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Nave, 297: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today 003: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today 002: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today 004: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today 004b Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today 288: Nelson, Robert A, "The International System of Units", 555: Niaz, M, "Are We Teaching Science as Practiced by Scientists?", 562: Niven, W D, editor, "THE SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF JAMES CLERK 001: O'Connor, J J, and Robertson E F, "John Napier", 314: Odenwald, Sten, "How Do Astronomers Tell the Difference Between 198: Ohanian, Hans C, "Answer to Question #15, What Space Scales 557: O'Leary, A J, "A Misconception Concerning Dimensions, 480: Osborne, D K, "Further Extensions of a Theorem of Dimensional 140: Ostriker, J P, and Steinhardt, Paul J, "The Quintessential 218: Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", A CONCISE 218b Oxford University Press, 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Persistence of Ether", Physics Today, 238: Wilczek, Frank, "Newton Rules (For Now)", Nature, vol 410, 202: Williams, Thomas H, "Semantics in Teaching Introductory 264: Williams, W, "On the Relation of the Dimensions of Physical 502: Wignall, J W G, "An Absolute Replacement for the Standard 507: Wignall, J W G, "An Alternative Approach to Quantum Phenomena", 504: Wignall, J W G, "De Broglie Waves and the Nature of Mass", 506: Wignall, J W G, "Maxwell Electrodynamics from a Theory of 503: Wignall, J W G, "Proposal for an Absolute Atomic Definition of 500: Wignall, J W G, "Some Comments on the Definition of Mass", 449: Winans, J G, "Definitions and Units in Mechanics", Foundations 385: Wintle, H J, "Comment on "Dimensionally Correct Transformations 396: Wolf, P, Bordé, C J, Clairon, A, Duchayne, L, Landragin, A, and 275: Wolf-Michael, Roth, and McGuinn, M K, "Toward a Theory of 499: Wood, B M, and Solve, S, "A Review of Josephson Comparison 379: Worrell, F T, "Discussion of Units and Dimensions in Physics", 194: Wulff, "3.091 Table of Fundamental Constants", M I T 176: Yam, Phillip, "Exploiting Zero Point Energy", Scientific 374: Yun-tung Lau, "An easy method for converting equations between 495: Zaitsev, G P, "Correct and Incorrect Systems of Units of 457: Zaitsev, G P, "Use in Analysis of the Dimensionality of 201: Zeilik, Michael, "Conceptual Astronomy: A Novel Method for 257: Zimmerman, E J, "Numerical Coincidences in Microphysics and 036: Zimmerman, Neil M, "A Primer on Electrical Units in the ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- NUMERICAL LISTING Go to Author Notes Key 001: O'Connor, J J, and Robertson E F, "John Napier"; 1 June 2017 at http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Napier.html, H:L:R:(SEE www.gap-system.org/~history/Mathematicians/Napier.html) 002: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 1994, p BG15 D:t:U:t:R: 003: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 1999, p BG11 D:t:U:t:R: 004: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 2000, p BG15 D:t:Q:R:U:t:(BIPM, NIST, ANSI, IEEE, ISO, ASTM)(SI REQUIRES SPECIAL NON-TYPEWRTITER SYMBOLS: DOT, DEGREE, MULTIPLE FONTS, ETC) 004b: Nelson, Robert A, "Guide for Metric Practice", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 2001, p BG15 005: Kose, V, "Dissemination of Units in Europe", Metrologia, vol 31, 1994/1995, p 458 006: Corrsin, Stanley, "A Simple Geometric Proof of Buckingham's Pi Theorem", American Journal of Physics, vol 19, nos 1-9, 1951, p 180 M:V:Q:(MLT SPACE, DIMENSION SPACE, VECTOR ADDITIONS)(DIMENSONAL EQUALITY OF TWO SETS OF PRODUCTS: THE TWO CORRESPONDING VECTOR ADDITIONS TERMINATE AT THE SAME POINT) 007: Mills, I M, "Unity as a Unit", Metrologia, vol 31, 1994/1995, pp 537-541 008: Allen, C W, ASTROPHYSICAL QUANTITIES (Book), copyright 1955, 1963 Athlone Press, University of London, distributed by Constable and Co, Ltd, pp 12-29 C:L:Q:U:t:(p 13: SOME VALUES AS COMMON LOGS) 009: Egidi, Claudio, "Comments and Other Contributions: Concerning the Contribution of Professor Giorgi to the System of Units", QUANTUM METROLOGY AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS (Book), NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, vol 98, 1981, edited by Paul H Cutler and Amand A Lucas, copyright 1983 Plenum Press, N Y, (Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Quantum Metrology and Fundamental Constants held Nov 16-28, 1981, Erice, Italy), ISBN 0-306-41372-8, 31272 00302 8998, pp 631-641 L:Q:U:t:(COMMON LOGS ARE ALWAYS INTIMATELY INVOLVED IN DEFINITIONS OF UNIT SYSTEM CONVERSIONS AND HENCE THE BASIS FOR QUANTIFICATION ITSELF)(Giorgi'S MKSA, RATIONALIZATION) 010: Ambler, "SI Units: Philosopical Basis for the Base Units", National Bureau of Standards Technical Bulletin, vol 55, no 3, 1971, pp 64-67 D:U:(VIA 033); 011: Bruce, Ian, "Napier's Logarithms", American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 2, Feb, 2000, p 148 H:L:M:Q:(Napier DEFINED LOGS GRAPHICALLY, COMPARING PROGRESS ALONG TWO LINES, ONE REPRESENTING AN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION, OTHER A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION, INSTITUTING GRAPHICAL BASIS FOR MULTIPLICATION THROUGH ADDITION OF EXPONENTS; TABLES WERE SET UP AS A CALCULATING DEVICE, TO "EASE THE BURDEN OF CALCULATION", WITH THE "NUMBERS SPEAKING FOR THEMSELVES"; Napier ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DECIMAL POINT; Oughtred MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED ANONYMOUSLY TO AN APPENDIX IN A Napier PUBLICATION; Briggs CREATED A TABLE OF COMMON LOGS, WITH THE IMPORTANT 10^0=1) 012: Devons, F R S, "Use of Logarithmic Notation in Science and Engineering", Nature, vol 177, Feb 25, 1956, p 373 L:Q:(MULT PREDOMINANT OVER ADDITION IN MUCH OF SCIENCE; LOGS ARE EASIER TO USE AND SIMPLIFY CALCULATION: ADD EXPONENTS TO MULTIPLY; LOGS TAKE LESS SPACE, ARE EASIER TO REMEMBER, ARE SIMPLER NOTATION, NO MIXING OF NUMBER AND POWER AS IN SCIENTIFIC NOTATION, LOGS BRING OUT MAGNITUDE MORE DIRECTLY)(VIA 033) 013: White, C R, "Two Dimensional Slide Rule-Reduced Cubic Equation", The Journal of the American Mathematical Society (The American Mathematical Monthly), vol 66, Apr, 1959, p 351, and vol 68, Sept, 1961, pp 697-699 L:M:(2D SLIDE RULE MENTIONED; PATENTED?) 014: Bobick, James E, and Peffer, Margaret, editors, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DESK REFERENCE (Book), copyright 1993 Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh Science and Technology Department, Gale Research Inc, Detroit, Washington, DC, London, ISBN 0-8103-8884-7, LOC# 92-075423 H:L:Q:(John Napier PUBLISHED HIS LOG TABLES IN 1614 AND BONES IN 1617; Edward Gunter PUBLISHED HIS LOGARITHMIC LINE OF NUMBERS IN 1620; William Oughtred PUBLISHED HIS SLIDE RULE AS WE KNOW IT IN 1621, THREE YEARS AFTER HIS STUDENT Richard Delamin PUBLISHED HIS CIRCULAR SLIDE RULE)(SEE 001, 015, 016!!!, 071) 015: Asimov, Isaac, ASIMOV'S BIOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Book), 1982 edition (2nd revised), copyright 1964, 1972, 1982 Isaac Asimov, Doubleday and Co Inc, Garden City, N Y, LOC# 81-47861 H:L:(Napier, LOGS, ADD EXPONENTS TO MULTIPLY, DECIMAL POINT; Briggs: COMMON LOGS, LONG DIVISION; Oughtred: SLIDE RULE AS WE KNOW IT, MULTIPLICATION SIGN, SIN,COS,TAN)(SEE 001, 014, 016!!!, 071) 016: Beckers, G W J, "Napier's Bones", last seen 09/17/04 at http://www.geo.tudelft.nl/mgp/people/gerold/indnap.html H:(Napier'S BONES PICTURES [PRIVATE COLLECTION]: APPEARANCE OF ELONGATED "DICE", FACES ANNOTATED WITH NUMBERS, WHEN LAID ADJACENT TO OTHERS, FACILITATED MULTIPLICATION, !!NOT RODS IN A FRAME OR BOX!)(SEE 001, 014, 015, 071)(TRY "WAYBACK MACHINE" WWW ARCHIVE) 017: Ward, W W, "Another View of Dimensions and dB", Proceedings, IEEE, vol 60, 1972, p 743 L:Q:(RECOMMENDS USE OF LOGS WITH DECIBELS AS EXAMPLE;)(067Bridgman: "...IS NOTHING ABSOLUTE ABOUT DIMENSIONS...THEY MAY BE ANYTHING CONSISTENT WITH A SET OF DEFINITIONS WHICH AGREE WITH EXPERIMENTAL FACTS")(VIA 033)(SEE 018) 018: Barrow, Bruce B, reply to Ward's "Another View of Dimensions and dB", Proceedings, IEEE, vol 60, 1972, p 743 Q:R:(STANDARDS AUTHORITIES MUST SEEK MORE THAN MUDDLING THROUGH, AS IN DECIBEL JARGON; USING LOGS REQUIRES TAKING LOGS OF UNITS ???; TOOK HUNDREDS OF YEARS FOR EUROPE TO ADOPT THE USE OF ZERO)(SEE 017, 066, 067) 019: Archimedes, "The Sand Reckoner", translated by T Heath, GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD (Book), ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1952, Robert Maynard Hutchins, editor in chief, vol 11, pp 524+ L:Q:(ADDITION OF EXPONENTS ACCOMPLISHES MULTIPLICATION; CONCEPT OF POWERS)(VIA 011)(SEE 250 p 18) 020: Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, Barry N, "Update: 1999", of Cohen, Richard E, and Taylor, Barry N, "1986 CODATA VALUES of the Fundamental Physical Constants", Physics Today, Aug, 1999 021: Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, Barry N, "The Fundamental Physical Constants", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 2000, p BG6 022: Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, B N, "Adjusting the Values of the Fundamental Constants", Physics Today, Mar, 2001, p 29 M:(CONSTANTS REALIZATIONS DIAGRAM) ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- 023a: National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Fundamental Constants-Complete Listing", and "Adopted Values Table", and "Frequently Used Constsants Table", "Non-SI Units Table", and "allascii.txt", on 17 Jun 2013 at http://physics.nist.gov/constants AND 023b Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, Barry N, "CODATA Values of the Fundamental Physical Consants: 1998", Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol 28, no 6, 1999 C:G:(p 1788: MODERN EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR GRAVITY CONSTANT) AND 023c Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, Barry N, "CODATA Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 72, no 2, 2000, AND 023d Mohr, Peter J, and Taylor, B N, "Traditional SI diagram" and "SI diagram" as of 17 Jun 2013 at http://physics.nist.gov/constants C:t:D:M:(CLEANER THAN GDA, BUT MORE AMBIGUOUS)(SEE 025:GJN167X.GIF) AND 023e Mohr, P J, and Taylor, B N, "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2002", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 77, no 1, 2005, pp 1-107 AND 023f Mohr, Peter J, Taylor, Barry N, and Newell, David B, "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 80, no 2, Apr-Jun 2008, p 636 ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- 024: Aikman, John, "Geometrical Dimensional Analysis", copyright 1995 John Aikman, U S # TX 3-994-437, available on website at http://mail.collegestudent.com/gda01/ as of 03/29/01, (SEE 025) 025: Aikman, John, "Geometrical Dimensional Analysis" (Website), at http://mail.collegestudent.com/gda01/ as of 03/29/01 (TRY "WAYBACK MACHINE" WWW ARCHIVE) 026: Redish, Edward F, "Millikan Lecture 1998: Building a Science of Teaching Physics", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 7, July, 1999, p 562 M:Q:S:V:("PHYSICS IS ABOUT BUILDING MENTAL MAPS THAT ALLOW US TO MAKE SENSE OF THE WORLD COMFORTABLY"; RETHINK THE ALREADY KNOWN IN A NEW WAY; OPTIMIZE OLD MAPS;) 027: de Boer, J, "On the History of Quantity Calculus and the International System", Metrologia, vol 32(31 @ U OF OHIO), 1994/1995, pp 405-429 Q:T:V:Y:(p 413: "..THE VARIOUS PHYSICAL QUANTITIES ARE DEFINED WITH RESPECT TO EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THE QUANTITY EQUATIONS, INCLUDING THESE "GEOMETRICAL" FACTORS [factors of rationalzation] AND OTHER NUMERICAL FACTORS. DIFFERENT NUMERICAL FACTORS LEAD THEREFORE TO DIFFERENT DEFINITIONS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES"; p 427: OK TO VIEW SI AS A VECTOR SPACE: SIMILARITY AND CORRESPONDENCE OF UNIT SYSTEMS TO VECTOR SPACES; SIMILARITY OF THEIR TRANSFORMATIONS 028: Illingworth, Valerie, editor, THE PENGUIN DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS AN ABRIDGEMENT OF LONGMAN'S DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS (Book), 2nd edition, 1st published 1977, copyright 1975, 1991, the Longman Group Ltd, abridged copyright 1990 Market House Ltd C:t:D:t:g:N:U:t:;(FORMULAS; pp 206, 280, 536, 540; GYE=MAGNETIC MOMENT TO ANGULAR MOMENTUM; Rydberg CONSTANT p 537)(SEE 213-218) 029: Arkani-Hamed, Nima, Dimopoulos, Savas, and Dvali, George,"The Universe's Unseen Dimensions", Scientific American, Aug, 2000, p 62 (SEE 055) 030: Maxwell, James Clerk, A TREATISE ON ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, VOLUME II (Book), unabridged 3rd edition, 1954, Dover Pubs Inc, N Y, N Y, Published in U K by Constable and Co Ltd Q:U:(p 263: EVERY ELECTRO-MAGNETIC QUANTITY MAY BE DEFINED WITH REFERENCE TO LENGTH, MASS, AND TIME) 031: Clark, John D, "Dimensions, Anyone?", Analog Science Fiction, Science Fact, Nov, 1966, p 77 D:t:M:U:t:(p 78: CIRCULAR PHYSICS CONCEPT MAP) 032: Maksymowicz, Alexander, "Natural Units via Linear Algebra", American Journal of Physics, vol 44, no 3, Mar, 1976, p 295 N:Q:V:(p 297: "...DIMENSION SPACE PROVIDES A USEFUL FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTIGATING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG UNITS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES IN A SYSTEMATIC MANNER.") 033: Bartlett, D F, "Natural Units, Are They for Everybody?", American Journal of Physics, vol 42, Feb, 1974, p 148 034: Bartlett, D F, "Is the Metric System the Best We Can Do?", Colorado Engineer, Dec 1973/Jan 1974, p 14 035: Cohen, E R, and Taylor, B N, "1986 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants", Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol 92, 1987, pp 85-87, on 05/03/97, and available 1 Jun 2017 at http://physics.nist.gov/constants 036: Zimmerman, Neil M, "A Primer on Electrical Units in the Systeme Internationale", American Journal of Physics, vol 66, no 4, Apr, 1998, p 324 D:Q:U:(p 329: REALIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER THRU MECHANICAL POWER (VoltageXCurrent=mgv); p 330: SI COHERENCY REQUIRES REALIZATION THROUGH MECHANICAL UNITS, INCLUDING THE KILOGRAM) 037: Ipsen, D C, UNITS, DIMENSIONS, AND DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS (Book) copyright 1960 McGraw Hill, LOC# 60-6974, 32030 Q:U:(p 101: GAUSSIAN SYSTEM ONLY REQUIRES THREE DIMENSIONS TO DERIVE ALL THE UNITS, MECHANICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC) 038: Taylor, B N, Parker, W H, and Langenberg, D N, THE FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS AND QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS (Book), copyright 1969 American Physical Society, Academic Press Inc, originally in Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 41, no 2, July, 1969 C:M:(DIAGRAM: p 7: ONE STANDARD DEVIATION OF ALPHA OVER 18 YEARS, p 297: e, h, m : NO DEVIATION OVER 18 YEARS) 039: Grassman, Peter, INTERNATIONAL SERIES OF MONOGRAPHS IN PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (Book), editor H Sawistowski, general editor P V Danckwerts, translated by Hardbottle, copyright 1971 by H R Sauerlander, Pergamon Press, chapters 1,8 pp 16, 18, 23, 494, 501, 506 H:M:U:t:T:V:Y:(p 515: DIAGRAM REPRESENTS DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS IN LINES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBER SPACE)(TABLES IN DIFFERENT BASE SYSTEMS: L-F-T, L-E-T, L-F-T-THETA, L-E-T-THETA, M-L-T-THETA, ETC) 040: Gribbin, John, "The Lost Dimensions of Reality", Analog Science Fiction, Science Fact, Apr, 1985, p 38 (ELEVEN DIMENSIONS TO REALITY, NOT UNITS RELATED) 041: Leroy, Bernard, "Conversion of Electromagnetic Quantities from MKSA to Gaussian Units (and vice versa) Using Dimensional Analysis" American Journal of Physics, vol 52, no 3, Mar, 1984, p 230 Q:U:V:(p 231: IMPOSSIBLE TO DO A MATRIX REPRESENTING CONVERSION FROM GAUSSIAN TO MKSA); CHARGE AS [Q][(Ke)^(1/2)])(SEE 052, 246) 042: Tuma, J J, HANDBOOK OF PHYSICAL CALCULATIONS (Book), copyright 1976 McGraw-Hill Inc, ISBN 0-07-065438-7, pp 326, 327 D:t:U:t:(BUT AN ERROR ON p 327) 043: Watson, Andrew, "Getting a More Precise Grip on the Physical World", Science Magazine, vol 287, Feb 25, 2000, p 1391 C:Q:(UNITS IN THE SI ARE A CONSISTENT SET, IS NOT POSSIBLE TO CHANGE ONE VALUE WITHOUT CHANGING MANY OTHERS) 044: Levy-Leblond, Jean Marc, "Dimensional Angles and Universal Constants", American Journal of Physics, vol 66, no 9, p 814 C:H:Q:(ARCHAIC CONSTANTS)(NATURE OF LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT, ETC NOW IDENTIFIED AS EQUIVALENTS, LOSING THE EMPHASIS ON THEIR DIFFERENT NATURES) 045: Brownstein, K R, "Angles, Let's Treat Them Squarely", American Journal of Physics, vol 65, no 7, p 605 T:U:Y: 046: Huntley, H E, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS (Book), copyright 1955 Rhinehart and Co, N Y Q:T:U:(p 75: SPACE NOT ISOTROPIC EVEN STATIC AND IN MACRO; LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT AS DIFF VECTORS) 047: Dresden, M, "Fundamentality and Numerical Scales-Diversity and the Structure of Physics", the Klopsteg Memorial Lecture, American Journal of Physics, vol 66, no 6, June, 1998, p 468 Q:S:T:(p 468: TURN OF THE CENTURY: PHYSICS A BURNED OUT FIELD; Michelson: PHYSICS FUTURE TRUTHS TO BE FOUND IN THE SIXTH DECIMAL PLACES: BUT LESS THAN TWENTY YEARS LATER, THIS VIEW WAS HOPELESSLY NAIVE, AS RELATIVITY AND BOHR ATOM PHYSICS TOOK OFF; SEES Dirac'S CLAIM THAT QUANTUM MECHANICS EXPLAINS ALL OF CHEMISTRY AS BUNK; THE THEORY OF ALL PARTICLES IS OVERTOUTED; STRING THEORY IS SUCCESSOR TO THEORY OF ALL PARTICLES; EVERY GENERATION HAS AN END OF PHYSICS DEFINITION; THE FORM OF THAT DECLARATION: WE HAVE ALL CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES, NOW WE NEED A COHERENT, CONSISTENT STRUCTURE: THIS ALMOST UNIVERSAL FEELING IN PHYSICS DEFINES THE ULTIMATE GOAL, SCOPE, AND PURPOSE OF PHYSICS: THE ASSUMPTIOM OF COMPLETE FINITE IRREDUCIBILITY) 048: Potter, Tom, PHYSICSX.EXE (Software), Tomar, Ltd, diagrams seen as of 09/17/04 at http://www.earthlink.net/~tdp/lesson4 and at http://cd.textfiles.com/swexplorer/disk2/A061/ 9 Jun 2013 M:(2D PHYSICS RELATIONSHIPS CHARTS, ESSENTIALLY GDA APPROACH) 049: Fisher, Arthur, Popular Science, Oct, 1999, p 35 T:(COSMOLOGY: MAY STUDY FOUND UNIVERSE EXPANDING RATE OF 21 Km PER SEC PER MILLION LIGHT YEARS AND THEREFORE UNIVERSE 12 BILLION YEARS OLD, BUT STUDY IN JUNE INDICATES UNIVERSAL AGE 15 PER CENT YOUNGER) 050: Suplee, James M, "Systems of Equations Versus Extended Reference Sets in Dimensional Analysis", American Journal of Physics, vol 53, no 6, p 549 051: Lodge, A, "The Multiplication and Division of Concrete Quantities", Nature, July 19, 1888, p 281 C:D:T:U:Q:Y:(p 283: UNITS SO CALLED FROM UNITY RATIOS; SUGGESTION FOR A SYSTEM OF FUNDAMENTAL UNITS) 052: Remillard, Wilfred J, "Applying Dimensional Analysis", American Journal of Physics, vol 51, no 2, Feb, 1983, p 137 U:V:(p 137: FORCE, LENGTH, TIME AS ENGINEERING UNITS SET)(INVERT CONVERSION MATRICES AND SOLVE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS)(SEE 041,246) 053: Squire, William, "A Computer Program for Dimensional Analysis", American Journal of Physics, vol 40, Mar, 1972, p 489 H:U:(CITES Fadeev'S MODIFICATION OF Leverrier; CITES Esnault-Pelterie TO AGREE 3 BASE UNITS SUFFICIENT)(SEE 235) 054: Fishbeck, H J, and Fishbeck, K H, FORMULAS, FACTS AND CONSTANTS (Book), copyright 1982 Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, N Y, ISBN 3-540-11315-0, ISBN 0-387-11315-0 D:T:U:t:(BUT A MISTAKE ON p 137) 055: Arkani-Hamed, et al, reply to Jones, David, Scientific American, Dec, 2000, pp 11-12 G:(EXTRA DIMENSIONS; ARKANI SAYS NO WAY KNOWN TO CHANGE EXPONENT IN INVERSE SQUARE LAW OF GRAVITATION; REM MERCATOR PROJECTION ANALOGY AND HOW INTEGRATION OF CIRCLE TO EVALUATE PI IS NOT AS GRAINY AS IS SUB ATOMIC LEVEL)(SEE 029) 056: Abraham, Max, THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM (Book), revised by Becker, Richard, translated by Dougall, John, copyright 1932 G E Stechert and Co, N Y, from Einfuhrung in die Maxwellsche theorie of elektrizitat, 8 Aufl, 1930, being vol 1 of author's THEORIE DER ELEKTRIZITAT D:T:U:t:(pp 247-251)Q:(Becker's PREFACE: "...DOES NOT SEEM POSSIBLE AT PRESENT TO SET UP A SYSTEM OF UNITS WHICH WILL SATISFY THE ELECRICAL ENGINEER AND PHYSICIST ALIKE. WITH REGARD TO Maxwell's THEORY, THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PHYSICIST AND THE ELECTRICIAN IS NOT A MATTER OF NOTATION MERELY, BUT OF PRINCIPLE. THE TECHNICAL VIEW ADHERES MUCH MORE STRICTLY THAN CURRENT PHYSICS DOES TO THE ORIGINAL FORM OF THE Faraday-Maxwell THEORY. THE ENGINEER LOOKS UPON THE VECTORS [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] AND [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] - EVEN IN A VACUUM - AS MAGNITUDES OF QUITE DIFFERENT KINDS, RELATED TO ONE ANOTHER MORE/LESS LIKE TENSION AND EXTENSION IN THE THEORY OF ELASTICITY. FROM THIS POINT OF VIEW IT MUST OF COURSE SEEM A VERY QUESTIONABLE PROCEDURE, IN AN EXPOSITION OF FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES, TO PUT THE PROPORTIONALITY FACTOR [K], IN THE EQUATION [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] = [K][ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] EQUAL TO 1 FOR EMPTY SPACE, THUS ARTIFICIALLY ATTRIBUTING TO [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] AND [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] THE SAME DIMENSIONS. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE DISTINCTON IN PRINCIPLE BETWEEN [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] AND [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH], WHICH IS CLOSELY CONNECTED WITH THE MECHANICAL THEORY OF THE AETHER, HAS BEEN ABSOLUTELY ABANDONED IN MODERN PHYSICS, THE ELECTROMAGNETIC CONDITIONS AT ANY POINT IN EMPTY SPACE BEING NOW REGARDED AS COMPLETELY DEFINED`WHEN WE ARE GIVEN ONE ELECTRIC VECTOR [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] AND ONE MAGNETIC VECTOR [MAGNETIC INDUCTION](OR [MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH]). THE NUMERICAL IDENTITY OF [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] AND [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] (FOR EMPTY SPACE) IN THE Gaussian SYSTEM OF UNITS IS NOT, FOR THE PHYSICIST, THE RESULT OF AN ARBITRARY DEFINTION, BUT THE EXPRESSION OF THE FACT THAT [ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH] AND [DIELECTRIC DISPLACEMENT] ACTUALLY THE SAME THING. THE INTRODUCTION BY THE ENGINEER OF A DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND PERMEABILITY NOT EQUAL TO 1 IN A VACUUM SEEMS TO THE PHYSICIST TO BE MERELY AN ARTIFICE, BY MEANS OF WHICH FORMULAE ARE REDUCED TO A SHAPE WHICH IS CONVENIENT FOR PRACTICAL CALCULATIONS." P 244: "THE CONCEPTION OF A SUBSTANTIAL AETHER, WHICH MAY BE ACTED UPON BY FORCE, IS INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE VIEWS HELD AT THE PRESENT DAY. THE MODERN THEORIES...TAKE NO ACCOUNT OF ANY FORCES BEYOND THOSE WHICH ACT ON MATTER. THE EXPRESSION FOR THE FORCE DENSITY (f) TO WHICH THESE RECENT THEORIES LEAD IS ACCORDINGLY DIFFERENT.." "THE DIFFERENCE SIMPLY AMOUNTS TO LEAVING OUT THAT PART OF (f) WHICH, AS WE HAVE JUST SEEN, IMPLIES THE EXISTENCE OF A FORCE ACTING ON VACUOUS SPACE." AND Q: P 245: "THE THEOREM OF MOMENTUM... NOW TAKES THE FORM: THE SUM ... OF THE MOMENTUM OF MATTER AND THE MOMENTUM OF RADIATION IN AN ISOLATED SYSTEM IS CONSTANT WITH RESPECT TO THE TIME.")(SEE 223 p 42) 057: American Institute of Physics, "Gravitomagnetic Induction", Physics News Graphics, A I P, seen 9 Jun 2013 at http://www.aip.org/png/html/gravmag.htm REFERENCING 057b Shapiro, Stuart, Phys Rev Letters, 77, 4487 (25 Nov 1996) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4487 G:Q:(GRAVITOMAGNETIC FIELDS INDUCED BY MATTER CURRENTS IN ROTATING MASSIVE BODIES ARE SO SIMILAR TO MAGNETIC FIELDS INDUCED BY ELECTRIC CURRENTS, THAT Maxwell'S ELECTROMAGNETISM EQUATIONS CAN ESSENTIALLY BE ADAPTED FOR USE) 058: Peterson, I, "Gravity's Force: Chasing an Elusive Constant", Science News, vol 147, Apr 29, 1995, p 263 G:(3 EXPERIMENTS, EACH WITH IDIOSYNCHROSIES, GIVE DIFF RESULTS;) 059: Dedov, V P, Filimonov, B P, Ryzhkin, Yu V, and Sheikin, A R, "Gravitational Screening Effect in Experiments to Determine G", Measurement Techniques, vol 42, no 10, 1999, p 930 G:(QUANTATIVE ANALYSIS 13 GRAVITY EXPERIMENTS; NO QUANTATIVE ERRORS IN Majjorana'S 1920 EXPERIMENT; APPROXIMATE EXPRESSION FOR SCREENING FUNCTION; SCREENING TAKES THE FORM OF DISRUPTION OF NEWTONIAN INTERACTION IN THREE BODIES SHADING EACH OTHER) 060: Weiss, P, "Gravity Gets Measured to Greater Certainty", Science News, vol 157, May 13, 2000, p 311 G:(EXTRA DIMENSIONS)(SEE 055,029) 061: Schwarzschild, Bertram, "Our Knowledge of (G) Gets Worse, Then Better", Physics Today, July, 2000, p 21 C:G:(Gundlach and Merkowtz EXPERIMENT U OF WASH) 062: Kurth, Rudolf, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND GROUP THEORY IN ASTROPHYSICS (Book), copyright 1972 R Kurth, Pergamon Press Ltd, Vieweg and Son, LOC# 78-170022, chapters 1-4 G:V:T:(p 39)Q:(p 17: Newton DISCOVERED DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AS DYNAMICAL SIMILARITY-BOOK 2, SEC 7, PROP 32(of Principia?; p 137: TOPOLOGY, LIE GROUPS, REDUCTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, HOMEOMORPHISM, ISOMORPHISM) 063: Stoney, G Johnstone, "On the Physical Units of Nature", Philosophy Magazine, series 5, vol 2, 1881, p 381 C:D:G:N:Q:T:U:Y:(NATURAL SET POSSIBLE, CHOOSES c, G, Q AND DERIVES PM, PL, PT)(THREE BASE UNITS [CAN BE ANY THREE] ENABLE DERIVATION OF ALL NECESSARY UNITS; SYSTEMATIC [COHERENT] SET BEST; p 383: DIMENSION OF Q IS {(L)[(LM)^(1/2)]}) 064: Barr, David I H, "Consolidation of Basics of Dimensional Analysis", Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol 110, no 9, Sep, 1984, p 1357 V:R:V:(USE OF THE ECHELON FORMATION TO ESTABLISH RANK OF A MATRIX IS DETAILED BY Pedoe; DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS DELINEATED; DIRECTIONAL ANALYSIS)(SEE 561) 065: Halliday, D, and Resnick, R, PHYSICS (Book), John Wiley and Sons, N Y, London, Sydney, 1960, 1962, especially pp 1191+, chapter 48, appendices C:t:D:G: 066: Silsbee, Francis B, "Systems of Electrical Units", Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol 66C, no 2, Apr-June, 1962, p 137 D:H:Q:R:T:U:t:Y:(p 153: QUOTING Boole: "...THE VALIDITY OF THE PROCESSES OF ANALYSIS DOES NOT DEPEND ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SYMBOLS WHICH ARE EMPLOYED, BUT SOLELY ON THE LAWS OF THEIR COMBINATION. p 164: ORIGIN OF WORD DIMENSIONS WITH Fourier(1822): ONE PER CENT INCREASE IN LENGTH YIELDS A TWO PER CENT INCREASE IN AREA AND A THREE PER CENT INCREASE IN VOLUME) 067: Bridgman, P W, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS (Book), copyright 1922, 1931 Yale University Press, revised edition, 1937 C:t:D:t:H:Q:R:T:V:(p 52: DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS ESSENTIALLY AN ANALYSIS OF AN ANALYSIS)(CRITICAL REFERENCES IN PREFACE; p 26-27: Tolman, Rucker, Williams, W W[Phil. Mag. 34:234, 1892][NOT (202Williams)], Thompson) 068: Langhaar, Henry L, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND THEORY OF MODELS (Book), copyright 1951 John Wiley and Sons, Inc, N Y, Chapman and Hall Ltd, London, chapters 2-4 C:t:D:t:Q:T:U:t:V:Y:(p 56: IS AN AID TO UNDERSTANDING OF TERMINOLOGY IF ONE VISUALIZES WHAT IT MEANS IN 2 AND 3D SPACES) 069: Pankhurst, R C, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SCALE FACTORS (Book), copyright 1964 The Institue of Physics and The Physical Society, Chapman and Hall, London, Reinhold Pub Corp, N Y, pub in Great Britain by Butler and Tanner, Ltd, # 4/757/81, pp 40-45, 129-139 C:t:D:t:T:U:t:(DIMENSIONLESS CONSTANTS) 070: Singh, Jagjit, GREAT IDEAS AND THEORIES OF MODERN COSMOLOGY, revised and enlarged editon, (Book), copyright 1961, 1970, Jagjit Singh, Dover Pubs, Inc, N Y, publ in Canada by General Pub Co, Toronto, ISBN 0-486-20925-3, LOC # 79-133384 N:Q:T:(p 239)(p 239: Eddington's; FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT 1ST APPEARED IN SPECTROSCOPY; ACTION = ENERGYxTIME; p 250)(COSMOLOGY) 071: Johnston, Moira, editiorial director, "Napier, John", and "Oughtred, William" entries, THE FACTS ON FILE PHYSICS HANDBOOK (Book), copyright 2000 Diagram Visual Information Ltd, Facts on File Inc, ISBN 0-8160-4082-6 H:(Napier: LOGS and BONES; Oughtred: SLIDE RULE (TWO LOGARITHMIC SCALES SIDE-BY-SIDE), MULTIPLICATION SIGN, ABBREVIATIONS SIN, COS, TAN)(SEE 001, 014, 015, 016!!!) 072: Cohen, E Richard, Crowe, Kenneth M, and Dumond, Jesse W M, THE FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS OF PHYSICS (Book), copyright 1957 Interscience Publishers Inc, N Y, London, LOC#57-13013 C:t:D:H:M:R:V:T:(pp 161-168: BIRGE-BOND DIAGRAM, pp 163-170: ISOMETRIC CONSISTENCY CHART, p 169: e-h-m SPACE) (SEE 149,152,153,358,527) 073: Cohen, E Richard, THE PHYSICS QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE (Book), copyright 1996 American Institue of Physics Press, ISBN 1-56396-143-1 C:t:D:t:H:T:U:Y: 074: Duncan, W J, PHYSICAL SIMILARITY AND DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS, AN ELEMENTARY TREATISE (Book), copyright 1953 Edward Arnold and Co D:t:(ESPECIALLY pp 1-12, and p 11) 075: Petley, B W, "The Significance of the Fundamental Constants", QUANTUM METROLOGY AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS (Book), NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, vol 98, 1981, edited by Paul H Cutler and Amand A Lucas, copyright 1983 Plenum Press, N Y, (Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Quantum Metrology AND Fundamental Constants held Nov 16-28, 1981, Erice, Italy), ISBN 0-306-41372-8, 31272 00302 8998, pp 333-350 C:D:T:U:(COSMOLOGY) 076: Petley, B W, THE FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS AND THE FRONTIER OF MEASUREMENT (Book), consultant editor A E Bailey, copyright 1985 B W Petley, pub by Adam Hilger, Ltd, ISBN 0-85274-427-7 C:H:N:Q:U:(p 29: STONEY (SEE 063): FIRST NATURAL UNITS SYSTEM AND VALUE FOR Q)(p 7: PI WAS A MATTER OF EXPERIMENT TO GREEKS, WE NO LONGER DISTINGUISH TWEEN ARC LENGTH AND LENGTH)(p14: AMPERE DEFINED TO KEEP ENERGY AND FORCE SAME AS IN MECHANICS, AND PERMEABILITY (d) DEFINED TO MAKE IMPEDANCE (z) = (d)(c) )(p 32: ATOMIC UNITS) 077: Petley, B W, "A Brief History of Electrical Units", Metrologia, vol 31, 1994/1995, pp 481-494 D:H:MG:U:t: 078: Jacobsen, T, "On Fundamental Constants", European Journal of Physics, vol 17, 1996, Letters and Comments, p 92 C:(VALUE OF Q NOT A CONSTANT; PLANCK CURRENT)(SEE 079, 091) 079: Subramaniam, R, Goh, Khang Ngoh, and Chia, Lian Sai, comment on "On Fundamental Constants", by T Jacobsen, European Journal of Physics, vol 19, 1998, pp 201-202 C:Q:(VALUE OF Q IS NOT A FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANT BY USE OF PM, PL, PT, AND PERMITTIVITY; PLANCK CURRENT; CONSTANT (k) IS DIMENSIONLESS BY (k) in farad/meter = (I^2)(T^4)/[(L^3)M] )(SEE 078, 091) 080: Gibbings, J C, "A Logic of Dimensional Analysis", Journal of Physics A, vol 15, 1982, pp 1991-2002 081: Gibbings, J C, "On Dimensional Analysis", Journal of Physics A, vol 13, 1980, pp 75-89 D:T:U:(DIRECTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS) 082: Hall, William M, "The Formation of Systems of Units", The Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol 255, Feb, 1938, nos 1345-1350, p 197 H:T:U:t:(CONVERSIONS; SYSTEMS COMPARISONS AND HUGE TABLES) 083: Michener, W H, chairman, AAPT Committee on Electrical and Magnetic Units, "What is the Meter-Kilogram-Second System of Units?", American Journal of Physics, vol 6, 1938, p 144 D:U:(RATIONALIZATION) 084: Happ, W W, "Dimensional Analysis Via Directed Graphs", Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol 292, no 6, Dec, 1971, p 527 L:M:(NODES DENOTE LOGARITHMC DERIVATIVES)(ESSENTIALLY SEGMENTED GECTORS STRUNG TOGETHER, DEPICTING FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS, RECURRENT ELEMENTARY LAWS) 085: Macagno, Enzo O, "Historico-Critical Review of Dimensional Analysis", Journal of the Franklin Institue, vol 292, no 6, Dec, 1971, p 391 H:R: 086: Gribbin, John, SPACEWARPS (Book), Dell Publishing Co, N Y, chapters 2,10 087: Pagels, Heinz R, PERFECT SYMMETRY (Book), Simon and Schuster, N Y, 1985, part 1, chapters 2,4, part 2, chapters 2,5, part 3, chapters 1,3,5, part 4, chapter 1 Q:T:(SMALLER THAN INTEGRAL DIMENSIONS AT ATOMIC LEVEL; p198: AS IN FRACTALS, LENGTH DIFFERENT WHEN MEASURED AT IT'S OWN SCALE) 088: Herzberg, G, ATOMIC SPECTRA AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE (Book), Dover Pub, 1944, introduction, part 1, chapters 1-2 089: Saslow, W M, "A Physical Interpretation of the Planck Length", European Journal of Physics, vol 19, 1998, p 313 090: Maxwell, James Clerk, "Classification of the Physical Quantities", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol 3, Nov, 1869 to Nov, 1871 Q:(p 224: ABOUT HOW FUNDMENTAL CONSTANT SLIDE RULE OF NO USE IN NAPIER'S TIME; pp 228-229: OLD SYSTEMS REAPPLIED) 091: Tomlin, K A, "Fine Structure Constant and Dimensional Analysis", European Journal of Physics, vol 20, 1999, Letters and Comments, pp L39-L40 D:U:(PLANCK CURRENT; FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT = 1/137 WHEN (Ke) = 1/[4(Pi)k] AND G = 1 = c = h ;)(SEE 078, 079) 092: Makowski, Adam, "A Century of the Planck Constant", Physics Education, vol 35, no 1, Jan, 2000, pp 49-53 093: Astin, Allen, V, "Standards of Measurement", Scientific American, vol 218, no 6, June, 1968, p 50 C:M:T:(p 62: DIAGRAM: INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF SI BASE UNITS THROUGH DERIVED, MEASUREMENT STANDARDS)(SEE 094, 095) 094: Potter, John R, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, AN INTRODUCTION (Book), copyright Butterworth and Co LTD, London, 1971, pp 28-36 M:U:t:(Astin'S DIAGRAM)(p 9: SI WITH 6 BASE UNITS p 31)(SEE 093, 095) 095: Ambler, Ernest, "Measurement Standards, Physical Constants and Scientific Teaching", Science Teacher, vol 38, no 8, Nov, 1971, pp 64, 66, 71 C:M:S:U:(093Astin'S DIAGRAM)Q:(p 64: "WE END UP WITH AN INTRICATE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE, CONTAINING PRECISELY DEFINED QUANTITIES..THAT IS INTERNALLY SELF CONSISTENT TO AN EXCEEDINGLY HIGH DEGREE OF ACCURACY", p 66: WHAT PERMEABILITY REALLY MEANS)(p 71: IT IS A DISSERVICE TO TEACH PHYSICS IN SMALL PACKAGES) 096: Kind, D, and Quinn, T, "Metrology: Quo Vadis?", Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 1999, p BG13 C:M:(p BG14: DIAGRAM LINKING SI UNITS TO EA OTHER AND REALIZATIONS) (SEE 154, 098, 099)) 097: Birge, Raymond T, "Probable Values of the General Physical Constants", The Physical Review Supplement, (Reviews of Modern Physics), vol 1, no 1, July, Oct, 1929, pp 1-73 C:t:R:(ERRORS DISCUSSION)(MANY GOOD REFERENCES) 098: Quinn, Terry, "Capacitance Reaches a New Standard", Physics World, Nov, 1999, p 22 C:M:(Kind's DIAGRAM)(SEE 096, 099, 154) 099: Quinn, Terry, "Base Units of the Systeme International d'Unites, Their Accuracy, Dissemination, and International Traceability", Metrologia, vol 31, 1994/1995, pp 515-527 M:(p 522: DIAGRAM OF MECHANICAL TO ELECTROMAGNETIC UNITS and THEIR UNCERTAINTIES; p 15: DIAGRAM OF BIPM ORGANIZATION; p 519: DIAGRAM OF SI UNITS, HOW RELATED, AND HOW REALIZED)(SEE 096, 098, 154) 100: Focken, C M, DIMENSIONAL METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (Book), copyright 1953 Edward Arnold Co, London, 1st pub in Great Britain by Lowe and Brydone, London N:Q:U:t:(p 110: Focken AGREES WITH O'Rhailley AND Bridgman THAT THE SYMBOLOGY IS ALWAYS INCOMPLETE, IN NEED OF CONTEXTUAL EXPLANATION; P 107: Campbell: LENGTH DIFFERS IN DIRECTION OF ELECTRON'S TRAVEL) T:(p 57: O'Rhailley's MEASUREMENT-RATIO METHOD) 101: Mills, I M, "The Language of Science", Metrologia, vol 34, 1997, pp 101-109 U:Y: 102: Deslodge, Edward A, "Relation Between Equations in the International, Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Gaussian, and Heavyside-Lorentz Systems", American Journal of Physics, vol 62, no 7, July, 1994, p 601 D:G:N:U:t:(SI, ELECRTOSTATIC, ELECTROMAGNETIC, GAUSSIAN, HEAVYSIDE-LORENTZ, UNIVERSAL SYSTEMS, CONVERSIONS)(SEE 103, 352+) 103: Deslodge, Edward A, "Suppression and Restoration of Constants in Physical Equations", American Journal of Physics, vol 52, no 4, Apr, 1984, p 312 D:G:N:U:L:(SEE 102, 352,353,354,355, 102) 104: Bryanskii, L N, Doinikov, A S, and Krupin, B N, "General Topics in Metrology and Measurement Technology", Measurement Techniques, vol 42, no 9, 1999 105: Chen, J J J, "An Improvement on the Quraishi-Fahidy Method of Dimensional Analysis", Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol 66, Aug, 1988 V: 106: Horsfield, Edgar, "Aspects of Scientific Method in the Natural Sciences-Physics", American Journal of Physics, vol 52, no 9, Sep, 1984, p 809 Q:(p 809: HE QUOTES Einstein AND Infield: "PHYSICAL THEORIES TRY TO FORM A PICTURE OF REALITY AND TO ESTABLISH ITS CONNECTION WITH THE WIDE WORLD OF SENSE IMPRESSIONS."; Kuhn: PARADIGMS "PROVIDE SCIENTISTS WITH A MAP BUT ALSO WITH SOME OF THE DIRECTIONS ESSENTIAL FOR MAP MAKING") 107: Bhaskar, R, and Nigam, Anil, "Qualitative Physics Using Dimensional Analysis", Artificial Intelligence, An International Journal, vol 45, no 1-2, Sept, 1990, pp 73-111 108: Baierlein, Ralph, "Answer to Question # 73, S is for Entropy, Q is for Charge", Questions and Answers, American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 8, Aug, 2000, p 691 109: Sihvola, Ari, "Answer to Question # 75, "Permittivity" and "permeability" - Where do the Names Come From?", Questions and Answers, American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 8, Aug 2000, p 691 110: Ratliff, Steven, T, "Answer to Question # 75, "Permittivity" and "permeability" - Where do the Names Come From?", Questions and Answers, American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 8, Aug 2000, p 692 111: Dorsz, Ed, "Physics Concept Map, Programmable", copyright 1985-1987 Ed Dorsz, generated by patent # USA4674983, UNIFIED FIELD DATABASE OF 106 SCIENCE TERMS, seen 3/18/02, at http://www.sar.usf.edu/~edorsz/ (TRY "WAYBACK MACHINE" WWW ARCHIVE) D:t:M:t:V:(2D CONCEPT MAP, RELATIVE POSITIONS WITHIN GROUPINGS REFLECT FORMULAS)(3D+ VECTOR SPACES DISCUSSION, DIAGRAM, MANY EXTENSIVE TABLES; HTML-TYPEWRITER FRIENDLY) 112: Duff, A W, and Masius, M, Frontispiece, COLLEGE PHYSICS (Book), copyright 1941 Longman's, Green and Co, N Y, London, Toronto M:(FANCIFUL RIVER-TIMELINE OF PHYSICS) 113: Buckingham, E, "Mr E Buckingham on Dimensional Analysis", Philosophy Magazine, series 6, vol 48, no 283, July, 1924 H:(REPLY TO Campbell ON UTILITY OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS)(SEE 115) 114: Fletcher, Gustav L, Mosbacher, Irving, and Lehman, Sidney, Frontispiece, UNIFIED PHYSICS (Book), copyright 1936 McGraw-Hill Book Co, Inc, N Y and London M:(GRAPHIC: BRANCHES OF PHYSICS, ALL AS MOTION AND INTERCHANGEABLE) 115: Campbell, Norman, "Dr Norman Campbell on Dimensional Analysis", Philosophy Magazine, series 6, vol 47, no 279, Mar, 1924 T:(DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS VALID ONLY IF LAWS ARE KNOWN AND EXPRESSIBLE AS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (SEE 113)) 116: Campbell, Norman Robert, PHYSICS, THE ELEMENTS (Book), 1920, Cambridge University Press, pp 318-321 Q:(FLYSHEET:IS NOT THE FACTS, BUT EXPLANATION OF THEM THAT MATTERS) 117: Chen, Wai-Kai, "Algebraic Theory of Dimensional Analysis", Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol 292, no 6, Dec, 1971, p 403 Q:R:V:(REFERENCES Higgins, Sloan, AND Happ AS HAVING 600+ RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS BIBLIOGRAPHED)(p 422: REFERENCES Corrsin's, Happ's ARTICLES)(SEE 006, 084) 118: Cohen, E Richard and Taylor, B N, "The 1973 Least-Squares Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants", Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol 2, no 4, 1973, pp 663+ C:t:D:(1973 pp 715, 719; 1969: pp 723, 724; 1963: p 730: FINAL RECOMMENDED VALUES) 119: Cohen, E Richard and Taylor, B N, "The Fundamental Physical Constants", : 1994's adjustment of the 1986 values, Physics Today Buyer's Guide, Aug, 1994, p BG9 C:t:D:(1994's 1986 VALUES) 120: McWeeny, R, "Natural Units in Atomic and Molecular Physics", Nature, vol 243, May 25, 1973, p 196 C:t:N:t:Q:U:t:(p 197: A PHOTON TRAVELS 137 a0'S IN ONE BOHR PERIOD [SO 137 WAVELENGTHS GO BY IN ONE BOHR PERIOD?])(SEE 075,076,077) 121: Anderson, and Cohen, "Precise Physical Constants", PHYSICS VADE MECUM: A PHYSICISTS'S DESK REFERENCE 2nd edition (Book), Anderson, editor-in-chief, 1989, table 1.01, sections 1.01 and 1.02 REFERENCING: 121b Cohen, E Richard, and Taylor, Barry N, "The 1986 Adjustment of the Fundamental Physical Constants", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 59, 1987, p 1121, AND 121c Cohen, E Richard, and Taylor, Barry N, "The 1986 Adjustment of the Fundamental Physical Constants", CODATA Bulletin #63, Nov, 1986, Pergamon Press, Oxford/New York C:t:D:t:U:(CONVERSIONS) 122: Griffiths, Ezer, "Electrical and Magnetic Units", Nature, vol 130, Dec 31, 1932, p 987 U:(Sir Richard Glazebrook'S PAPERS, THE 1931 BRUSSELS CONFERENCE AND ONGOING DISCUSSIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC UNITS) 123: Varner, Wm R, THE FOURTEEN SYSTEMS OF UNITS (Book), copyright 1948 Wm Varner, Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon State College Cooperative Association, 2nd Edition revised, Abbot, Kerns, and Bell Co, Portland, Oregon C:t:D:t:H:U:t:(MANY EXCELLENT TABLES, A MONUMENTAL WORK) 124: Palacios, J, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS (Book), Translated by P Lee, L Roth, copyright 1964, J Palacios (1st Edition 1956), Espasa-Calpe S A Madrid, 1st Edition in English 1964, Macmillan and Co Ltd, London, St Martin's Press, N Y, chapters 4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, especially pp 30-46, 148-151, 187, 223 D:M:Q:T:U:V:Y:(p 148)(p 34: THE PROBLEM WITH DEALING WITH THE Giorgi SYSTEM CONSISTS PRECISELY OF CONSTRUCTING A STANDARD OF EACH ELECTROMAGNETIC UNIT IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY OF A VACUUM GETS THE VALUE [4(Pi)(10^-7)] IN THE RATIONALIZED SYSTEM"; p 39: San Jaun AND THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE RELATIONSHIP OF A PHYSICAL QUANTITY TO ITS DIMENSIONAL EXPONENTS AND THE FORMAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A VECTOR AND ITS PROJECTIONS ON A SYSTEM OF COORDINATE AXES; "SUCH SIMILARITY IS CALLED ISOMORPHISM"; p 187; "THESE EXAMPLES ARE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT ALL SYSTEMS IN WHICH A BASIS OF THREE MECHANICAL QUANTITIES IS USED TO REPRESENT THE DIMENSIONS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC MAGNITUDES MUST BE REJECTED) 125: Buckingham, E, "On Physically Similar Systems", Physical Review, vol 4, no 4, Oct, 1914, p 345 D:T:V:(THE BUCKINGHAM PI THEOREM, THIS ARTICLE CITED TROUGHOUT ALL DIMENSIONAL ANLYSIS DISCUSSION)(SEE 126, !!!127) 126: Buckingham, E, "Model Experiments and Empirical Equations", American Society of Mechanical Engineers Transactions, vol 37, no 1487, 1915, p 263 D:T:V:(PI THEOREM)(SEE 125, !!!127) 127: Buckingham, E, "Notes on the Method of Dimensions", Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 6, vol 42, no 79, July-Dec, 1921, p 696 Q:R:(CREDITS Riabouchinski FOR PI THEOREM)(SEE 125, 126) 128: Hart, George W, MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS: ALGEBRAS AND SYSTEMS FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (Book), copyright 1995 Springer-Verlag, N Y, Inc, ISBN 0-387-94417-6 D:H:R:T:(MANY GOOD REFERENCES) 129: Ireson, Gren, "A Brief History of Quantum Phenomena", Physics Education, vol 35, no 6, Nov, 2000 130: Schwarzschild, Bertram, "Theorists and Experimenters Seek to Learn Why Gravity is So Weak", Physics Today, Sept, 2000, p 22 Q:(p 22: PLANCK MASS IS MASS OF PARTICLE WITH COMPTON WAVELENGTH = SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS) 131: Corcoran, Elizabeth, "The Best Little Yard Sale in New Mexico", Scientific American, Oct, 1992, p 18 (Ed Grothus, LOS ALAMOS SALES CO, LOS ALAMOS SALVAGE SALES) 132: Bloom, Floyd E, "Unseemly Competition", Science, vol 287, 28 Jan, 2000, p 589 (CONDUCT, MISCONDUCT IN PUBLISHING; POLICIES) 133: Sharma, M L, and Sharma, N K, "A Note on Quantum and Cosmological Mass Relations", American Journal of Physics, vol 52, no 3, Mar, 1984, p 264 N:T:(COSMOLOGY; CITING WEINBERG: UNIVERSE HORIZON R = (c)/(H0) WITH 1/(H0) = LIFETIME OF UNIVERSE; m = [{[(hB)^2](H0)}/[(G)(c)]]^(1/3): (hB) = [(G)(m^2)]/[(hB)(c)][1/(H0)] ) 134: Sidharth, B G, "Planck Scale to Hubble Scale", B M Birla Science Center, Adarsh Nagar, Hyderabad - 500 063 (India), Email: birlasc@hal.vsnl.net.in ; birlard@ap.nic.in ; found on WWW, REFERENCING 134b Sidharth, B G, International Journal of Modern Physics A, vol 13, no 15, 1998, pp 599+ AND 134c Sidharth, B G, Gravitation and Cosmology, vol 4, no 2, 1998, pp 158+ G:T:(COSMOLOGY; PARTICLES; ZERO POINT ENERGY) 135: Davies, Paul Charles William, THE SEARCH FOR GRAVITY WAVES (Book), copyright 1980 Cambridge University Press T:(COSMOLOGY, RELATIVITY)Q:(p 82: 4(Pi)(R^2) = 16(Pi)(G^2)(M^2)/(c^4) :: (R)(c^2)=2(G)(M) ) 136: Jackson, John David, CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS (Book), copyright 1962, John Wiley and Sons, 4th printing, Dec, 1965, LOC # 62-8774, appendices, p 611 D:T:U:(UNIT SYSTEMS CONVERSIONS) 137: Gresky, A T, "On Explanations of Electric and Magnetic Constants and Units", Journal of the Franklin Institue, Mar, 1959, p 201 C:N:T:U:t:(CONSTANTS AS FACTORS; COSMOLOGY; CONVERSION OF UNIT SYTEMS)(SEE 138, 286, 287, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 451) 138: Gresky, A T, "New Physical Constants from Dimensional Analysis", Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol 265, no 2, Feb, 1958, p 85 C:N:T:U:(COSMOLOGY)(SYSTEMS CONVERSIONS)(SEE 137, 286, 287, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 451) 139: Caldwell, Robert R, and Kamionkowski, Marc, "Echos from the Big Bang", Scientific American, Jan, 2001, p 38 G:(COSMOLOGY, GRAVITY WAVE EFFECTS IN COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND) 140: Ostriker, J P, and Steinhardt, Paul J, "The Quintessential Universe", Scientific American, Jan, 2001, p 47 T:(COSMOLOGY, MISSING MASS, EXPANSION ACCELERATION) 141: Peebles, James E, "Making Sense of Modern Cosmology", Scientific American, Jan, 2001, p 54 T:(COSMOLOGY; THEORIES) 142: Magueijo, Joao, "Plan B for the Cosmos", Scientific American, Jan, 2001, p 58 T:(ALTERNATIVE COSMOLGY; VARIABLE SPEED OF LIGHT) 143: Roweis, Sam T, and Saul, Lawrence K, "Non-Linear Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Embedding", Science vol 290, 22 Dec, 2000, p 2323 M:V:(COMPACT REPRESENTATIONS OF HIGH DIMENSIONAL DATA;) 144: Hopkins, John-Mark and Sibbett, Wilson, "Ultra Short Pulse Lasers: Big Payoffs in a Flash", Scientific American, Sept, 2000, p 73 145: Page, Chester H, "Classes of Units in the S. I.", American Journal of Physics, vol 46, no 1, Jan, 1978, p 78 D:T:U:(SEE 147) 146: Herrmann, F, Hauptmann, H, and Suleder, M, "Representations of Electric and Magnetic Fields", American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no, Feb, 2000, p 171 147: de Boer, Jan, "Group Properties of Quantities and Units", American Journal of Physics, vol 47, no 9, Sept, 1979, p 818 U:V:Y:(SEE 148) 148: Tuninsky, V S, "Unit Systems Based on the Fundamental Constants", Metrologia, vol 36, 1999, pp 9-14 D:N:U:Y:(SEE 147) 149: Dumond, Jesse W M, and Cohen, Richard E, "Our Knowledge of the Atomic Constants F, N, m, and h in 1947 and Other Constants Derivable Therefrom", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 20, no 1, Jan, 1948, p 82-108 C:t:M:Q:R:V:(1947 RECOMMENDED VALUES)(p 91,92,103 ISOMETRIC CONSISTENCY CHART)(p 87: "IN THE ANALYSIS OF SUCH COMPLICATED SITUATIONS AS THE PRESENT ONE, GRAPHICAL AIDS ARE OF GREAT UTILITY IN FORMING JUDGEMENTS EVEN THOUGH THEY MAY NOT BE USED TO OBTAIN NUMERICAL RESULTS")(MANY Birge ARTICLES)(BIRGE-BOND DIAGRAM AND PROGENITOR, DIMENSIONAL SPACES DISCUSSED)(SEE 072,152,153,358,527) 150: Birge, Raymond T, "Probable Values of e, h, e/m, and alpha", Physical Review, Apr 12, 1932 C:(LEAST SQUARES METHOD) 151: Beth, Richard A, "The Apparent Discrepancy Among the Experimental Measurements of the Atomic Constants", Letters to the editor, Physical Review, series 2, vol 53, Jan-June, 1938, p 681 U:(ATOMIC UNITS SYSTEM PUTTING ALL CONSTANTS IN A MATHEMATICALLY SIMILAR FORM: f=(C)(Q^x)(h^y)(m^z)); Rc = 2(Pi^2)(m)(Q^4)/[(c)(h^3)] = 1.09737 (cm^-1) 152: Dumond, Jesse W M, "Our Present Dilemma Regarding the Natural Constants e, m, and h: A new Graphical Method of Presentation", Physical Review, vol 56, July 15, 1939, p 153 C:M:Q:(p 155: "BIRGE EYE VIEW" MENTION; p 156: Q-h-M SPACE DIAGRAM; p 157: ISOMETRIC CONSISTENCY CHART)(p 159: "THE AUTHOR BELIEVES THAT A METHOD OF VISUALIZING THE RATHER COMPLICATED SITUATION AS TO THE INTERCONSISTENCY OF RESULTS SUCH AS FIG 3[isometric consistency chart: 2D projection of 3D Birge-Bond diagram][in italics: IN WHICH TO THE GREATEST POSSIBLE EXTENT ALL RELIABLE ORIGINAL DATA ARE SEPERATELY VISIBLE IS..] MUCH TO BE PREFERRED TO ANY METHOD IN WHICH ORIGINAL DATA ARE CONCEALED BEHIND AVERAGES OR LEAST-SQUARES SOLUTIONS."[in italics: NO BLIND MATHEMATICAL PROCESS OF AVERAGING SHOULD IN HIS OPINION PRECEDE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE EXERCISE OF INTELLIGENT JUDGEMENT.]" )(SEE 072,149,153,358,527) 153: Dumond, Jesse W M, "Recent Changes and Additions in the Consistency Diagram of the Natural Atomic Constants", Physical Review, series 2, vol 75, Apr-June, 1949, p 1297 C:M:(VALUE DISCREPANCIES; ISOMETRIC CONSISTENCY CHART)(SEE 073,149, 152,358,527) 154: Bureau Interntional des Poids et Measures, "The International System of Units (SI), 7th Edition, Spring 1998", and updates, Organisation Intergouvernementale de la Convention du Metre, B I P M, via http://www.bipm.org , 1 Jun 2017 D:t:M:U:(p 92: DEFINITON OF COHERENT SYSTEM, 1860 REQUIREMENT FOR A COHERENT SYSTEM; SI: BASE UNITS, SOME OF THE DERIVED UNITS, USAGE; ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS; SI IS Giorgi'S 4D UNITS SYSTEM WITH RATIONALIZATION)(Kind's DIAGRAM)(SEE 096, 098, 099) 155: Chandrasekhar, S, "Beauty and the Quest for Beauty in Science", Physics Today, July, 1979, pp 25-30 156: Von Baeyer, Hans Christian, "Power Tool", The Sciences, Sept/Oct, 2000, pp 12-15 L:(THINKING WITH LOGS) 157: Taylor, B N, and Mohr, P J, "On Redefinition of the Kilogram", Letter to the editor, Metrologia, vol 36, 1999, pp 63-64 158: Lapidus, R, "Fundamental Units and Dimensionless Constants in a Universe with 1, 2, and 4 Space Dimensions", American Journal of Physics, vol 49, no 9, Sept, 1981, p 890 U:(DIFFERENT TYPE UNIT SYSTEM) 159: Feynman, Richard, THE CHARACTER OF PHYSICAL LAW (Book), copyright Richard Feynman, M I T Press, Cambridge, London, 1st M I T Press paperback edition Mar, 1967, 4th M I T Press paperback edition Aug, 1971, LOC #67-14527, ISBN 0 262 060167 Q:(A VALID LAW OF PHYSICS CAN BE USED TO DERIVE OTHERS; MATH IS A LANGUAGE THAT TAKES US PLACES; IMPORTANT LAWS CAN BE EXPRESSED MORE THAN ONE WAY) 160: Asten, Ernest L, "Confusion Worse Confounded", Nature, vol 346, Aug 9, 1990, p 506 Q:(MEASURES IN HARDWARE; PLUMBERS SECRETS ARE JOB SECURITY)(SEE 188, 256) 161: Mermin, David N, "What's Wrong With This Elegance?", Physics Today, Mar, 2000, pp 11-12 162: Langer, James, "Physicists in the New Era of Electronic Publishing", Physics Today, Aug, 2000, pp 35-38 163: Sincell, Mark, "What Price Journals in an Electronic Era?", Physics World, Mar, 2000, p 10-11 164: Durrani, Martin, "World Order Upset by New Citation Study", Physics World, March, 2000, p 11 165: Baez, John, "How Many Fundamental Constants Are There?", seen 1 Jun 2017 at at http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/constants.html C:(22 CONSTANTS AT MOST) 166: Weinberg, Steven, "A Unified Physics by 2050?", Scientific American, Dec, 1999, p 68 M:Q:(CHART OF THEORIES TOWARD UNIFICATION)(GUT MUST ACCOUNT FOR MEASURED CONSTANTS) 167: Kostro, L, and Lange, B, "Is (c^4)/(G) the Greatest Possible Force in Nature?", Physics Essays, vol 12, no 1, 1999 C:N:T:(AND COUPLING CONSTANTS)(SEE 240) 168: Severn, John, "Gauss' Law - a Forgotten Tool?", Physics Education, vol 35, no 4, JULY, 2000, p 27 169: Harada, Minoru, "Universality of the Numerical Value of Length and Its Implications for Time Dilation", Physics Essays, vol 12, no 2, 1999, p 368 D:Q:U:(SEPARATE UNITS OF LENGTH AND TIME FOR DIFFERENT REFERENCE FRAMES) 170: Caldwell, Robert R, and Steinhardt, Paul J, "Quintessence", Physics World, Nov, 2000 pp 31-37 171: Green, Michael, "Strings Draw Physicists Together", Physics World, Mar, 2000 p 21 172: Abel, Steven and March-Russel, John, "The Search for Extra Dimensions", Physics World, Nov, 2000, p 39 173: Puthoff, H E, "Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations: A New Rosetta Stone of Physics?", on 1 June 2017 at http://www.ldolphin.org/zpe.html (ZERO POINT ENERGY) 174: Wilczek, Frank, "The Persistence of Ether", Physics Today, Jan, 1999, p 11 175: Einstein, Albert, "Ether and the Theory of Relativity", address delivered May 5, 1920, at the University of Leyden, on 9 June 2013 seen at http://www.tu-harburg.de/rzt/rzt/it/Ether.html 176: Yam, Phillip, "Exploiting Zero Point Energy", Scientific American, Dec, 1997, p 82 177: Black, Max, MODELS AND METAPHORS: STUDIES IN LANGUAGE AND PHILOSOPHY (Book), copyright 1962 Cornell University Press, Ithica, N Y, printed by Vail-Ballou Press, pp 219-241 178: Crease, Robert P, "Why Science Thrives on Criticism", Physics World, vol 13, issue 5, article 2, May, 2000 179: Redish, Edward F, and Steinberg, Richard N, "Teaching Physics: Figuring Out What Works", Physics Today, Jan, 1999, p 24 180: Lemonick, Michael D, "Will We Ever Discover Another Universe?", Time Magazine, Apr 10, 2000 Q:(LIGHT BARRIER UNBREAKABLE, BUT SPACE ITSELF CAN EXCEED (c)[into a Black Hole] ) 181: Tolman, Richard C, "The Principle of Similitude", Physical Review, vol 3, no 4, series 2, p 244 (1914?) 182: Van Nostrond and Reinhold, "Calculation with Logarithms", The VNR CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MATHEMATICS, 2nd edition (Book), 1989, Van Nostrand and Reinhold, ISBN 0-442-20590-2, p 56 D:H:L:(COMMON LOG OF 2370 IS 3.3747...; 3 IS THE CHARACTERISTIC, AND .3747 IS THE MANTISSA; Briggs: 1ST DECADIC OR COMMON LOGS;) 183: Weaver, Kenneth F, "How Soon Will We Measure in Metric?", National Geographic, Aug, 1977, p 287 184: Keele, James, "The Relativistic Origin of Ampere's Law", The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico Q:(p 12: ERRORS IN GRASSMAN'S AND BIOT-SAVART LAWS IN USE TODAY) 185: Pines, David, "Why Science Can't Be Done in Isolation", Newsweek, Sept 27, 1999, p 11 186: Evans, John H, "Dimensional Analysis and the Buckingham Pi Theorem", American Journal of Physics, vol 40, Dec, 1972, p 1815 M:U:(SYSTEMS CONVERSIONS)V:(DIAGRAM MAPS GROUPS, SETS ONTO OTHERS) 187: Sapirstein, Jonathan, "Theory, Experiment, and Fine Structure", Physics World, vol 13, no 7, July, 2000 Q:("...AS ELECTRON ORBITS NUCLEUS AT RELATIVISTIC SPEEDS") 188: Romer, Robert H, "Units - SI Only or Multicultural Diversity?", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 1, Jan, 1999, p 13 D:H:U:(SEE 160, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256) 189: Lundberg, George D, "The Functions of a Scientific Journal", taken from "Editing the Refereed Scientific Journal", edited by Robert A Weeks and Donald L Kinser, IEEE Press, N Y, 1994, pp 3-4, found in American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 1, Jan, 1999, p 16 ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- 190: A.A.P.T. Quotes: "What is Science?", and "Open Exchange", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 8, Aug, 1999, p 659 Q:("THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT WAS ORIGINALLY DRAFTED BY THE Panel on Public Affairs OF THE American Physical Society, (POPA) IN AN ATTEMPT TO MEET THE PERCEIVED NEED FOR A VERY SHORT STATEMENT THAT WOULD DIFFERENTIATE SCIENCE FROM PSEUDOSCIENCE. THIS STATEMENT HAS BEEN ENDORSED AS A PROPOSAL TO OTHER SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES BY The Council of the American Physical Society, AND WAS ENDORSED BY THE Executive Board of the American Association of Physics Teachers AT ITS MEETING IN Atlanta, 20 March 1999." : "SCIENCE IS THE SYSTEMATIC ENTERPRISE OF GATHERING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WORLD AND ORGANIZING AND CONDENSING THAT KNOWLEDGE INTO TESTABLE LAWS AND THEORIES" ; "THE SUCCESS OF SCIENCE IS ANCHORED IN THE WILLINGNESS OF SCIENTISTS TO {1} EXPOSE THEIR IDEAS AND RESULTS TO INDEPENDENT TESTING AND REPLICATION BY OTHER SCIENTISTS. THIS REQUIRES THE COMPLETE AND OPEN EXCHANGE OF DATA, PROCEDURES, AND MATERIALS. {2} ABANDON OR MODIFY ACCEPTED CONCLUSIONS WHEN CONFRONTED WITH MORE COMPLETE OR RELIABLE EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE. ADHERENCE TO THESE PRINCIPLES PROVIDES A MECHANISM FOR SELF CORRECTION THAT IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE CREDIBILITY OF SCIENCE") ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- 191: Aspden, H, "Gyromagnetic Ratio", Letter to the editor of the IEEE Journal 'Electronics and Power', Aug, 1966, p 288 g:(ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR QUESTIONS ELECTRON SPIN CONCEPTS) 192: Toulose, Gerard, "Ethics Enters the 21st Century", Physics World, Nov, 1999, pp 13-14 193: Parker, Sybil, editor-in-chief, McGRAW-HILL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHYSICS (Book), Copyright 1993 McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-051400-3 C:D:U:(DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; GALALIAN TRANSFORMATIONS; FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS; WAVE MECHANICS; POYNTING VECTOR; p 769: MATRIX CALCULUS; Maxwell'S EQUATIONS; Ampere's LAW; pp 730-738: MAG FIELD, ETC, MAG FLUX DENSITY, MAG FIELD INTENSITY RELATIONSHIP; P 1037: PINCH EFFECT) 194: Wulff, "3.091 Table of Fundamental Constants", M I T 3.091, 1986 CODATA Values, seen 5 July 2010 at http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/constants.html 195: Weinberg, Steven, "Will We Have a Final Theory of Everything?", Time Magazine, Apr 10, 2000 196: Gardner, Martin, "The Guided Wave Theory of Louis de Broglie and David Bohm", Notes of a Fringe Watcher, Skeptical Inquirer, May/June, 2000 197: Michaelis, W, Haars, H, and Augustin, R, "A NEW Precise Determination of Newton's Gravitational Constant", Metrologia, vol 32, 1995/1996, pp 267-276 198: Ohanian, Hans C, "Answer to Question #15, What Space Scales Particpate in Cosmic Expansion?", American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 8, Aug, 2000, p 689 199: Weiss, Peter, "Hunting for Higher Dimensions", Science News, vol 157, Feb 19, 2000, p 122 200: Duff, Michael J, "The Theory Formerly Known as Strings", Scientific American, Feb, 1998, p 64 201: Zeilik, Michael, "Conceptual Astronomy: A Novel Method for Teaching Post Secondary Science Courses", American Journal of Physics, vol 65, no 10, Oct, 1997, p 987 M:(CONCEPT MAP, LEARNING-UNDERSTANDING PATHS MAP) 202: Williams, Thomas H, "Semantics in Teaching Introductory Physics", American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 8, Aug, 1999, p 670 203: Singham, Mano, "Teaching and Propaganda", Physics Today, June, 2000, p 55 204: Carr, James J, "The Physics Tutorial: Some Cautionary Remarks", American Journal of Physics, vol 68, no 11, Nov, 2000, p 977 205: Gibbons, Gary, "Brane Worlds", Science, vol 287, Jan 7, 2000, p 49 206: Brownstein, K R, "Cubic Acres", American Journal of Physics, vol 66, no 8, Aug, 1998, p 739 (DISCUSSION OF McDuck's {YES, Donald's RICH UNCLE] CUBIC ACRES) 207: Sokal, Al, "Hermeneutics of a Quantum Gravity", Social Text Journal, spring/summer, 1996 (HOAX ARTICLE SHOWING FALLIBILITY OF JOURNALS) 208: Sincell, Mark, "A New Beginning", Popular Science, Feb, 2001 (UNIVERSE A BIG BURP, NOT A BIG BANG) 209: Tyson, Neil de Grasse, "Zero Tolerance", Natural History, July/Aug, 1997 p 74 L:T:(COSMOLOGY) 210: Migdall, Alan, "Correlated-Photon Metrology Without Absolute Standards", Physics Today, Jan, 1999, p 41 211: Chown, Marcus, "Double or Quit", New Scientist, 14 Oct, 2000, p 25 (SPLITTING ELECTRONS; HYDRINOS) 212: Morris, Christopher, editor, "gyromagnetic ratio", ACADEMIC PRESS DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, (Book) copyright 1992, Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-200400-0, LCN 90-29032, p 976 g:(GYE=MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT OF A CLASSICAL ATOMIC OR NUCLEAR SYSTEM PER ITS ANGULAR MOMENTUM) 213: Barnhart Books, "gyromagnetic ratio", HAMMOND BARNHART DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE (Book), copyright 1986 Barnhart Books, ISBN 0-8437-1689-4, LOC # 86-45735, p 271 g:(GYE=RATIO OF A PARTICLE'S MAGNETIC MOMENT TO ITS ANGULAR MOMENTUM [SAYS SEE NATIOAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS] ) 214: Longmans and Green, "gyromagnetic effects", DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS, copyright 1958, 1959, Longmans and Green, London, N Y, p 226 g:G:(GYROMAGNETIC EFFECTS: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEN MAGNETIZATION OF A BODY AND ITS ROTATION [ALSO SEE BARNETT EFFECT HERE, EINSTEIN AND de HAAS EFFECT HERE, SAYS SEE Barnett, S J, Reviews of Modern Physics, 7, 1935, p 129] ) 215: Weld, LeRoy D, "gyromagnetic ratio", GLOSSARY OF PHYSICS, 1st edition (Book), 1937 McGraw Hill, N Y, London, LCCN 38000309, p 94 g:(GYE=MAGNETIC MOMENT OF A SPECIMEN OF SUBSTANCE TO THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF ITS ATOMS (REFS Frank, Physics Review, 39, 119, 1932]) 216: Lapedes, Daniel N, editor in chief, "gyromagnetic ratio", DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS (Book), copyight 1978, McGraw Hill, ISBN 0070454809, LCCN 78-8983, p 432 g:(a: THE RATIO OF THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT TO THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM FOR A CLASSICAL, ATOMIC, OR NUCLEAR SYSTEM; b: OCCASIONALLY, THE RECIPROCAL OF THE ABOVE) 217: Thewlis, James, editor-in-chief, "gyromagnetic ratio", ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS-POLYGLOT, 1961-1964, Pergamon Press, LCCN 60-7069, p 550 g:(GYE=ANGULAR MOMENTUM PER MAGNETIC MOMENT, THE RECIPROCAL IS THE MAGNETO-MECHANICAL FACTOR) 218: Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS, 1984 edition, Oxford University Press, and 1985 edition, derived from A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE AND 218b Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", A DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280030-2, p 172 AND 218c Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", A DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS 4th edition, copyright 2000 Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280103-1, p 205 AND 218d Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", A DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280098-1, p 361 AND 218e Oxford University Press, "gyromagnetic ratio", CONCISE SCIENCE DICTIONARY, Oxford University Press, 0-19-286102-6, ISBN 0-19-866167-3, p 307 g:(ALL SAY: RATIO OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF AN ATOMIC SYSTEM TO ITS MAGNETIC MOMENT, AND REVERSE IS CALLED MAGNETOMECHANICAL RATIO) 219: Staicu, C I, "General Dimensional Analysis", Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol 292, no 6, Dec, 1971, p 433 220: Silk, Joseph, THE BIG BANG (Book), 1980, W H Freeman and Co, NY 221: Finch, Steven, "Favorite Mathematical Constants", on 09/17/04 at http://www.mathsoft.com/mathresources.html C:t:H: 222: Tapson, F, "A Dictionary of Measures, Units, and Conversions", seen 02/07/07 at http://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt/dictunit/dictunit.htm D:t: 223: Birge, R T, "On Electric and Magnetic Units and Dimensions", American Physics Teacher (American Journal of Physics), vol 2, no 2, May, 1934, p 41 Q:R:U:(p 45: (c)/(v0) ALSO FORMULA FOR INDEX OF REFRACTION) (Maxwell's EQUATIONS, PERMEABILITY, PERMITTIVITY) 224: Cohen, E Richard, "The Status of the Fundamental Constants", QUANTUM METROLOGY AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS (Book), NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, vol 98, 1981, edited by Paul H Cutler and Amand A Lucas, copyright 1983 Plenum Press, N Y, (Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Quantum Metrology and Fundamental Constants held Nov 16-28, 1981, Erice, Italy), ISBN 0-306-41372-8, 31272 00302 8998, pp 499-528 C:M:T:(p 502+: HISTORY, USE, ABANDONMENT OF BIRGE-BOND, ISOMETRIC CONSISTENCY SPACES AND DIAGRAMS; 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p 408: BEWARE OF "I LEARNED PHYSICS IN A CERTAIN WAY...THEY CAN LEARN IT THE SAME WAY I DID") 231: Lamb, Willis E, "Super Classical Quantum Mechanics: The Best Interpretation of Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics", American Journal of Physics, vol 69, no 4, Apr, 2001, p 413 g:(p 421: SPIN IS NOT SPIN BUT EXPANSION-CONTRACTION OCCILLATION) 232: Karapetoff, Vladimir, "A General Theory of Systems of Electrical and Magnetic Units", Transactions, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Sept, 1932, pp 715-727 D:t:H:N:Q:T:U:t:Y:(p 715: PARAPHRASE OF HIS PURPOSE OF A GENERAL THEORY: REDUCE THE ARGUMENT ABOUT SYSTEMS OF UNITS TO POSSIBLE CHOICE OF MOST CONVENIENT VALUES OF PARAMETERS) 233: Weber, Ernst, "A Proposal to Abolish the Absolute Electrical Unit Systems", Transactions, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Sept, 1932, pp 728-742 D:t:H:M:N:Q:R:T:U:t:Y:(PRIESTLEY'S LAW, NOT BIOT-SAVART; LISTS REQUIREMENTS OF A NEW UNITS SYSTEM; MINIMUM OF 4D REQUIRED FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS; p 729: "THE LAWS ARE EXPRESSED IN MATHEMATICAL FORMS AND THE WHOLE CHAIN OF RELATIONS, 'THE THEORY' (ITALICS), IS THEN THE 'MATHEMATICAL PICTURE'(ITALICS) OF THE RESPECTIVE PHYSICAL FIELD") 234: Belinchon, Jose Antonio, "Standard Cosmology Through Similarity", 30 Jul, 2000, seen 1 June 2017 at http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/9811016v3 C:L:N:t:T:V:(p 9: CONSTANTS AS LOGS) 235: Esnault-Pelterie, Robert, DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND METROLOGY (THE GIORGI SYSTEM) (Book), 1950, F Rouge and Co, S A D:H:R:U:(COMPLEMENT TO HIS BOOK: DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; ANTI Giorgi) 236: Turney, Jon, "Strings and Things", Nature, vol 410, 19 Apr, 2001, p 873 237: Greene, Mott, "A Tool, Not a Tyrant", Nature, vol 410, 19 Apr, 2001, p 875 Q:R:(REFFERENCES Bridgman AND Feynman)(SEE 159, 251) 238: Wilczek, Frank, "Newton Rules (For Now)", Nature, vol 410, 19 Apr, 20001, pp 881-882 239: Rasmussen, Eigil, THE FUNDAMENTAL UNITS OF PHYSICS (Book), and THE LOGIC OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS (Book), (bound together), copyright 1970 Eigil Rasmussen, Dorrance Company, Philadelphia, LOC # 69-19903 C:t:D:L:T:U:t:Y:(ALTERNATIVE LOGARITHMIC NOTATION) 240: Kostro, Ludwig, "The Quantity (c^5)/(G) Interpreted as the Greatest Possible Power in Nature", Physics Essays, vol 13, no 1, 2000, pp 143-149 C:N:T:(SEE 167) 241: Stephenson, Lawrence M, "The Relevance of Advanced Potential Solutions of Maxwell's Equations for Special Relativity", Physics Essays, vol 13, no 1, 2000, pp 138-142 242: Surdin, M, "The Missing Mass of the Universe", Physics Essays, vol 13, no 1, 2000, pp 130-131 243: Alfonso-Faus, A, "The Speed of Light and the Fine Structure Constant", Physics Essays, vol 13, no 1, 2000, pp 46-49 244: Drazil, J V, QUANTITIES AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT: A DICTIONARY AND HANDBOOK (Book), copyright 1983 J V Drazil, Mansell Pubs, London, pp 8-18, 194-195, 261-278 C:U:t:Y: 245: Sena, L A, UNITS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND THEIR DIMENSIONS (Book), translated by G Leib, 1st published 1972, 2nd printing 1973, Mir Publishers, Moscow C:t:U:t:Y: 246: Leroy, Bernard, "How to Convert the Equations of Electromagnetism from Gaussian to SI Units", American Journal of Physics, vol 53, no 6, June, 1985, pp 589-590 U:Y:(SEE 041, 052) 247: Goth, George W, "Dimensional Analysis by Computer", Physics Teacher, Feb, 1986, pp 75-76 248: Srinivasan, T P, "Fibonacci Sequence, Golden Ratio, and a Network of Resistors", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, no 5, May, 1992, pp 461-462 249: Ruark, Arthur Edward, "Inspectional Analysis: a Method Which Supplements Dimensional Analysis", Journal of the Mitchell Society, Aug, 1935, pp 127-133 250: Gamow, George, ONE TWO THREE...INFINITY (Book), copyright 1947 George Gamow, Mentor Books (The New American Library of World Literature, Inc), N Y C:D:H:Q:(p 18: Archimedes' ADDITION OF EXPONENTS TO ACCOMPLISH MULTIPLICATION: ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION VS GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION;) A ROMAN HAD TO WRITE A THOUSAND CAPITAL M'S TO EXPRESS VALUE 10^6) 251: Bridgman, P W, THE LOGIC OF MODERN PHYSICS (Book), 1927, Macmillan, N Y 252: Iona, Mario, "Letters to the Editor", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 6, June, 1999, p 465 Q:(SHOULD BE MORE EMPHASIS ON POWERS OF TEN); (c^2)(10^7)=(Ke) IS DUE TO CONVERSION FROM CGS SYSTEM)(SEE 188,256) 253: Bartlett, David, "Letters to the Editor", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 6, June, 1999, pp 465+ Q:(USE UNITS BY RELEVANCY AT HAND)(SEE 188,256) 254: Garstang, Roy H, "Letters to the Editor", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 6, June, 1999, pp 465+ Q:(UNDERSTANDING IMPORTANT, NOT COMPLIANCE WITH AUTHORITY) (SEE 188,256) 255: Chambers, R G, "Letters to the Editor", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 6, June, 1999, pp 465+ Q:(UNSCIENTIFIC NATURE OF SI UNITS-NON INTEGRAL EXPONENTS; SPEAKS OF SI POLICE; USE OF SI WANING)(SEE 188,256) 256: Romer, Robert H, "Letters to the Editor", American Journal of Physics, vol 67, no 6, June, 1999, pp 465+ D:H:Q:R:T:(SEE 160, 188, 252, 253, 254, 255) 257: Zimmerman, E J, "Numerical Coincidences in Microphysics and Cosmology", American Journal of Physics, vol 23, 1955, pp 136-145 C:t:N:Q:R:T:U: 258: Washburn, Edward W, editor-in-chief, INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL TABLES of NUMERICAL DATA, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, AND TECHNOLOGY vol 1, (Book), copyright 1926 National Academy of Sciences, USA, Maple Press Co, York, Pa, pp 16-42 C:D:G:L:R:H:(LOG VALUES IN RASMUSSEN FORMAT)(SEE 239) 259: Hewlett-Packard; 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I", American Journal of Physics, vol 19, 1951, p 290 MG: 526: Brown, W F JR, "Electric and Magnetic Forces: A Direct Calculation II", American Journal of Physics, vol 19, 1951, p 333 MG: 527: Beth, R A, "Test for the Adequacy of Theory in the Light of Experiment", Physical Review, vol 54, no 15, 1938, p 865, Minutes of Oct 15 Meeting: Proceedings of New England Section of the APS C:L:M:(MENTION OF "...A 'LINEAR OBSERVATION EQUATION'..." AS FIRST TALK OF A "LOGARITHMIC GRAPH" , ACCORDING TO Condon (SEE 358)(SEE 072, 149, 152, 153) 528: Beth, R A, "Mechanical Detection and Measurement of the Angular Momentum of Light", Physical Review, vol 50, 15 July, 1936, p 115 t:(p 115: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY DISCUSSION; USES PLATES ON A TORSION FIBER APPROACH;) 529: Oxtoby, J C, "What Are Physical Dimensions?", American Journal of Physics, vol 2, 1934, p 85 D:N:Q:R:S:U:( p 87: STRICTLY SPEAKING, A DIMENSIONAL FORMULA IS NOT AN EQUATION BETWEEN UNITS, BUT AN EQUATION BETWEEN CONVERSION FACTORS WHICH WE FIND IT CONVENIENT TO WRITE AS IF IT WERE AN EQUATION BETWEEN UNITS."; p 90: "...DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS IS NOT AN INDEPENDENT METHOD BUT A SUPPLEMENTRY OR SIMPLIFIED VERSION OF THE REGULAR ANALYSIS." PER Brigdman: "...AN ANALYSIS OF AN ANALYSIS." 530: Warburton, F W, "On the Teaching of Magnetism", American Journal of Physics", vol 2, 1934, p 180 MG: 531: Webster, D L, "On the Teaching of Magnetism", American Journal of Physics", vol 2, 1934, p 179 MG: 532: Van Lear, G A Jr, "On the Teaching of Magnetism", American Journal of Physics", vol 2, 1934, p 178 MG: 533: Adamczyk, P, and Mike Willson, M, "Using Concept Maps With Trainee Physics Teachers", Physics Education, vol 31, no 6, 1996, p 374, DOI: 10.1088/0031-9120/31/6/018 534: Garfinkle, D, "The Planck Mass and the Chanrasekhar Limit", American Journal of Physics, vol 77, no 8, Aug, 2009, p 683, DOI: 10.1119/1.3110884 535: Fadner, W L, "Did Einstein Really Discover "E=mc^2"? ", American Journal of Physics, vol 56, no 2, Feb, 1988, p 114 536: Cushing, J T, "Electromagnetic Mass, Relativity, and the Kaufman Experiments", American Journal of Physics, vol 49, no 12, Dec, 1981, p 1133 H:R:T:("...THE ENTIRE EPISODE PROVIDES ANOTHER EXAMPLE THAT SCIENCE DOES NOT PROCEED BY STRICT FALSIFICATIONIST METHODLOGY.") 537: Pollock, F, "Dimensional Considerations in the Development of the Planck Radiation Law", American Journal of Physics, vol 40, Jan, 1972, p 192 538: Dori, Y J, and Belcher, J, "Learning Electromagnetism with Visualizations and Active Learning", Visualization in Science Education, Ed by Gilbert, J K, c 2005, Springer 539: Vlachy, J, "Cognitive Maps of Physics", Czechoslovakian Journal of Physics B, vol 36, no 1, Jan, 1986, p 190 DOI 10.1007/BF01599759, ISSN 0011-4626 (Print) 1572-9486 (Online) M:R: 540: Bailey, Kirk, "Symbols and Units in First-Year Physics", The Physics Teacher, vol 37, Jan, 1999, p 38 C:D:t,U:!!(BY YEAR'S END, STUDENTS WILL HAVE SEEN USE OF 52 SYMBOLS [MANY IN GREEK] FOR 35 UNITS HAVING TO DO WITH 60 QUANTITIES, SOME ENTITIES WITH MORE THAN ONE SYMBOL, A SYMBOL FOR A QUANTITY HERE THAT MAY BE A SYMBOL FOR A UNIT THERE, THEY WILL SEE SUBSCRIPTS, AND THEY WILL SEE EMPHASIS IN LETTERS OF WHATEVER LANGUAGE THROUGH ITALICS, BOLD PRINT, AND VECTOR ARROWS ABOVE SYMBOLS, ALL USED ON PAPER, BLACK OR WHITEBOARDS, AND ELECTRONIIC DISPLAYS VIA MULTIPLE AUTHORS EMPLOYING DIFFERING SETS OF SYMBOLS, ALL IN A PHYSICS THAT STILL INVOLVES MORE THAN ONE SYSTEM OF UNITS!) 541: Walton A J, "Units and Dimensions", Physics Education, vol 31, no 3, May, 1996, p 174 542: Fiedler, B H, "How Do We Really Compute With Units?", Physics Education, vol 45, no 2, Mar, 2010, p 167, 0031-9120/10/020167+06 543: Spurgin, C B, "Doing Without Dimensions", Physics Education, vol 21, no 2, Mar, 1986, p 80 544: Spurgin, C B, "Definitions of Quantities and Units", Physics Education, vol 18, no 6, Nov, 1983, p 259 545: Miller, J S, "On the Energy Density in a Gravitational Field", American Journal of Physics, vol 18, 1950, p 237 546: Mata-Mendez, O, "Unified Presentation of Magnetic and Dielectric Materials", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, 1992, p 917 547: Tobias, S, "Guest Comment: Science Education Reform: What's Wrong with the Process?", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, 1992, p 679 548: Romer, R H, "Editorial: A Modest Proposal for Reform of the Professoriat-Let's be Students Again!", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, 1992 p 15 549: Miller, A, "Yes, Let's Be Students Again", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, no 7, 1992, p 583 (Miller's LETTER: REMOVE TENURE FROM THOSE WHO NO LONGER RATE IT; (SEE 548); Ballentine's LETTER: PER INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN QUANTUM MECHANICS AND RELATIVITY; Haslet's LETTER: MISUNDERSTANDING OF De Broglie's FORMULATION OF: WAVELENGTH = [h]/{[M0][v0]} ) 550: Pescetti, D, "Dimensional Analysis and Qualitative Methods in Problem Solving", European Journal of Physics, vol 29, 2008, p 697, DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/29/4/005 551: Pescetti, D, "Dimensional Analysis and Qualitative Methods in Problem Solving II", European Journal of Physics, vol 30, 2009, p 1093, DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/016 552: Heering, P, "On Coulomb's Inverse Square Law", American Journal of Physics, vol 60, 1992, p 988 D:H:(P 993: "FROM OUR WORK IN REPLICATING Coulomb's EXPERIMENTS IT SEEMS QUITE PLAUSIBLE THAT Coulomb DID NOT FIND THE INVERSE SQUARE LAW BY THE DOUBTFUL MEASUREMENTS FROM HIS TORSION BALANCE EXPERIMENTS BUT BY THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS."..."IT WAS NOT MAINLY THE INGENUITY OF Coulomb's EXPERIMENTS THAT CONVINCED MAJOR PARTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY BUT THE MERE FACT THAT A RENOWNED SCIENTIST LIKE Coulomb CLAIMED TO HAVE FOUND EMPIRICAL DATA THAT FIT INTO THE LEADING CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK") 553: Hooper, W, "Use of SI Metric Units Misrepresented in College Physics Texts", American Journal of Physics, vol 48, no 8, Aug, 1980, p 681 554: Petley, B W, "The Atomic Units, the Kilogram and the Other Proposed Changes to the SI", Metrologia, vol 44, 2007, p 69, DOI:10.1088/0026-1394/44/1/010 555: Niaz, M, "Are We Teaching Science as Practiced by Scientists?", American Journal of Physics, vol 78, no 1, Jan, 2010, p 5 556: Mari, L, "On (kinds of) Quantities", Metrologia, vol 46, 2009, p L11, DOI:10.1088/0026-1394/46/3/N01 557: O'Leary, A J, "A Misconception Concerning Dimensions, Standards, and Units", American Journal of Physics, vol 23, no 8, Nov, 1955, p 546 D:U:(AMPERE DEFINED BY DEFININTION OF PERMEABILITY) 558: Mohr, p J, and Newell, D B, "Resource Letter FC-1: The Physics of Fundamental Constants", American Journal of Physics, vol 78, no 4, Apr, 2010, p 338, DOI: 10.1119/1.3279700 C:R:T:U: 559: Stuewer, R, "American Journal of Physics Resource Letters", Edited by Roger Stuewer, seen 5 July, 2010 at http://www.kzoo.edu/ajp/letters.html R:!!! 560: Eisenkraft, A, "Millikan Lecture 2009: Physics for All: From special Needs to Olympiads", American Journal of Physics, vol 78, no 4, Apr, 2010, p 328, DOI: 10.1119/1.3293130 561: Pedoe, D, A GEOMETRIC INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA, (Book), copyright 1963, Wiley, New York 562: Niven, W D, editor, THE SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF JAMES CLERK MAXWELL (Book), copyright 1960, Dover Publications, New York, as republication of the 1890 Cambridge University Press publication C:D:g:G:H:L:M:t:N:Q:R:S:T:U:V:Y:MG:!!!! (VIA 563, SEE PP 248-262 ON GYROSCOPIC MOTION) 563: Gresky, Alan Tolstoy, "Science or Superstition?", Journal of Chemical Education, vol 47, no 12, Dec, 1970, p 794 C:g:H:N:R:T:(SEE 562) 564: Gresky, Alan T, "How I Exposed Nature's Cause(s) of Gravity", Gravity Research Foundation, 1975, seen 9 Jun 2013 at http://gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1975/gresky.pdf C:g:N:T:MG: 565: Gresky, Alan T, "A Gyromagnetic Basis for Gravitation", Gravity Research Foundation, 1962, seen 17 June 2013 at http://gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1962/gresky.pdf C:g:N:T:MG: 566: Gresky, Alan T, "Gravitation, Sputniks, and Universal Laws", Gravity Research Foundation, 1958, seen 17 June 2013 at http://gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1958/gresky.pdf C:g:N:T:MG: 567: Gresky, Alan T, "Levitation and Gravitation", Gravity Research Foundation, 1959, seen 17 June 2013 at http://gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1959/gresky.pdf C:g:N:T:MG: 568: Good, I J, "The Proton and Neutron Masses and a Conjecture for the Gravitational Constant", Physics Letters, vol 33A, no 6, Nov, 1970, p 383 C:G:H:T: 569: Mohr, P J, "The Quantum SI: A possible new International System of Units", Advances in Quamtum Chemistry, v 53, 2008, chap 3, p 27 ISSN 0065-3276, DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(07)53003-0 c:D:T:U:Y:(ELIMINATION OF ARBITRARY BASE UNITS: "IF AN UPDATE OF THE SI WERE DONE BY SPECIFYING VALUES OF FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS, THE CONCEPTS OF BASE UNITS AND DERIVED UNITS WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY"; SI LIMITATIONS: DRIFT OF THE VALUE OF THE PROTOTYPE KILOGRAM; MASS CANNOT BR REALIZED INDEPENDENTLY OF THE PROTOTYPE;) 570: Hollo, L, "The Dimensional Analysis Matrix", General Science Journal seen 9 June 2013 at //www.wbabin.net/science/hollo2.pdf C:D:G:M:U:(ATTEMPT AT 2D Planck UNIT MAP; DUBIOUS APPROACH) 571: Benish, R, "Interior Solution Gravity Experiment", 2010 Awards for Essays on Gravity, Gravity Research Foundation, 23 Apr 2012 at //gravitationlab.com/Grav%20Lab%20Links/IntSolGravExp-Apr-6-10.pdf found 17 June 2013 via //astroreview.com/ G:(GRAVITATIONAL TORSION EXPERIMENT WITH MOVING TEST MASSES PASSING INSIDE UNMOVING LARGER MASSES WHEN IN PROXIMITY)(SEE 572, 573) 572: Benish, R, "Gravity, the Inside Story", 5 July, 2010, at www.scribd.com/doc/33154127/Gravity-The-Inside-Story-8-Jun-10.pdf found 17 June 2013 via gravitationlab.com/ G:(SEE 571, 573) 573: Benish, R, "Modified Cavendish Balance for Testing Gravitational Interior Solution", seen 1 June 2017 , try http://www.gravityresearch.org/pdf/GRI-010629.pdf G:(SEE 571, 572) 574: Gresky, Alan T, "To Metric? Why Not to Natural?", Chemical Engineering News, July 19, 1971, p 6 D:H:N:U:Y:(ADOCATES NATURAL UNITS; MENTIONS "ma, le, ti, ho, bu, & n" IN THE MICRO, ETC) 575: Gresky, Alan Tolstoy, NEW LAWS OF NATURE (Book), Vantage Press, copyright 1964, Alan Gresky !!!C:D:g:G:H:L:M:MG:N:Q:R:S:T:U:(UNIFIED THEORY, MICRO TO MACRO; EXCELLENT FIGURES & DESCRIPTIONS, !!2D LOG MAPPING OF CONSTANTS IN APPENDICES!!) 576: Barr, D I H, "Matrix Procedures for Dimensional Analysis", International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, vol 16, no 5, 1985, p 629, DOI:10.1080/0020739850160509 H:Q:R:V:Y:("THE FUNDAMENTAL BASIS FOR THE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE IS TREATED IN A SIMPLE MANNER BY A DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSITION OF Riabouchinski";"...ECHELON MATRIX PROCEDURE WITH ITS MORE SUCCINCT AND MATHEMATICALLY ELEGANT AND RIGOROUS FEATURES"; "...GIVEN IN DETAIL IN ORDER TO ILLUSTRATE: (a) THE LACK OF CONNECTION BETWEEN THE GENERALLY SUPPOSED STARTING ASSUMPTION FOR THE Rayleigh PROCEDURE AND ITS ACTUAL ALGEBRAIC AND PHYSICAL SIGNIFICANCE. (b) THE VERY FINE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE ESSENTIAL ALGEBRA OF THE Rayleigh AND THE Buckingham METHODS OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS." !!! EXCELLENT DISCUSSION OF EARLY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS HISTORY: Vaschy, Riabouchinsky, AND Federman SHOULD HAVE MORE CREDIT) 577: Pobedrya, B E, and Georgievskii, D V, "On the Proof of the Pi Theorem in Dimension Theory", Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol 13, no 4, 2006, p 431, DOI:10.1134/S1061920806040066 H:Q:R:U:V:Y:(DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS HISTORY; CREDITS Jeans; SEE 578) 578: Jeans, J H, "On the Laws of Radiation", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, vol 76, no 513, 6 Dec, 1905, p 545 DOI:10.1098/rspa.1905.0060 C:G:?H:Q:R:U:Y:MG?(DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS DISCUSSION; SEE 577, 579; POSSIBLE IMPORTANCE TO Verlinde'S RECENT WORK; SEE? 580, 581, 582) 579: Jeans, J H, "On the Vibrations and Stability of a Gravitating Planet", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London A, vol 201, 1903, p 157 C:G:?H:Q:R:T:U:Y:MG?(DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS DISCUSSION; SEE 577, 578; POSSIBLE IMPORTANCE TO Verlinde'S RECENT WORK; SEE? 580, 581, 582) 580: Verlinde, Erik, "On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton", arXiv:1001.0785v1 [hep-th] 6 Jan 2010 C:G:H:N:R:T:(EMERGENT GRAVITY DISCUSSION; SEE 581, 582) 581: 't Hooft, G, "Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity", arXiv:gr-qc/9310026 , http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0785 on 1 June 2017 C:G:H:N:R:T:(SEE 579, 580, 582) 582: 't Hooft, G, "The Holographic Principle, Opening Lecture", arXiv:hep-th/0003004v2 , found 17 June, 2013 C:G:H:N:R:T:(SEE 580, 581) 583: Axtelle, George, "Each: a System of Units", Applied Optics, vol 14, no 4, Apr, 1975, p 795 C:D:t:H:N:R:T:U:t:Y:(THE Each UNITS SYSTEM "...FACILITATES THE RELATION OF RADIATIVE ATOMIC AND THERMAL PROPERTIES."; REFS Gresky) 584: Michelini, M, "The Missing Measurements of the Gravitational Constant", Progress in Physics, vol 3, July, 2009, p 64 G:H:R:(DISCUSSION OF SYSTEMATIC ERRORS IN GRAV EXPERIMENTS; LISTS SOME "MOST ACCURATE" RESULTS FROM 1998 London CONFERENCE PAPERS) 585: Desloge, E A, "Nonequivalence of a Uniformly Accelerating Reference Frame and a Frame at Rest in a Uniform Gravitational Field", American Journal of Physics, vol 57, no 12, Dec, 1989, p 1121 C:G:R:T:("TWO SPATIALLY SEPARATED PARTICLES...SIMULTANEOUSLY RELEASED FROM REST AND ALLOWED TO FALL FREELY IN A UNIFORM GRAVITATIONAL FIELD WILL NOT REMAIN AT REST WITH RESPECT TO ONE ANOTHER."; "UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING REFERENCE FRAMES AND INERTIAL FRAMES ARE THE ONLY POSSIBLE ONE-DIMENSIONAL RIGID FRAMES IN FLAT SPACE-TIME.") 586: Duff, M J, Okun, L B, and Veneziano, G, "Trialogue on the Number of Fundamental Constants", Institute of Physics Publishing for SISSA/ISAS, 2008, JHEP03(2002)023 , arXiv:physics/0110060v3 [physics.class-ph], and 1 June, 2017 at http://jhep.sissa.it/archive/papers/jhep032002023/jhep032002023.pdf C:D:H:N:R:T:U:Y: 587: Karshenboim, S G, "Guide for Atomic and Particle Physicists to CODATA’s Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants", Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 745, July, 2008, p 35, DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-75479-4_15 C:D:N:R:U:Y: 588: Kowalski, L, "A Short History of the SI Units in Electricity", The Physics Teacher, Feb, 1986, p 97 C:D:H:N:T:U:Y:(ELEVATION OF THE Ampere TO A FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITY FORCES DIMENSIONS OF Newton/Ampere^2 ONTO PERMEABILITY; Coulomb IS DEFINED WITHOUT ANY REFERENCE TO Coulomb'S LAW AND THAT (my [Ke]) MUST HAVE DIMENSIONS OF Newton-Meter^2/Coulomb^2 AND BE DETERMINED EXPERIMENTALLY (AS ABOUT 9 x 10^9 NUMERICALLY); "...LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS PURCHASED AND CALIBRATED BEFORE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SI COULD STILL BE USED...") 589: Bayles, Jerry, http://www.electrogravity.com, seen June, 2017 C:G:Q:U:MG:(HAS SUGGESTED, AS EARLY AS 2003, THAT THE Newtonian GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT [G] HAS A NUMERICAL VALUE IDENTICAL TO THAT OF THE PRODUCT OF THE MAGNETIC CONSTANT AND THE SQUARE OF THE FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT, THAT [G] HAS BEEN ASSIGNED IMPROPER UNITS, AND THAT Feynman SAW SUCH A UNITS IMPROPRIETY BEFORE 1995)(SEE 590) 590: Feynman, R P, Morino, F B, & Wagner, W G, FEYNMAN LECTURES ON GRAVITATION (Book), Edit by B Hatfield, 1995 California Institute of Technology, Moringo, & Wagner, 1995 Addison-Wesley Publishing ISBN 0-201-62734-5 C:G:H:Q:R:(p xxxi: "...HE [Feynman] EXPECTED THAT THERE MIGHT BE DIFFICULTIES IN DEFINING A CONSISTENT QUANTUM THEORY (FOR EXAMPLE, THE DIMENSION OF THE GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT IS AN OBSTACLE TO RENORMALIZATION). " )(VIA 589) 591: Moskowitz, Clara, "Puzzling Measurement of Big G", Scientific American, seen 1 Jun, 2017 at http://www.scientificamerican.com C:G:Q:T:(Terry Quinn, BIPM, TEAM LEADER: "...EMBARRASSING TO HAVE A FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANT THAT WE CANNOT MEASURE..."; "...ESSENTIALLY A REHASH OF Cavendish's EXPERIMENT..." "A STRONG POINT IS...TWO DIFFERENT METHODS TO MEASURE..."; TEAM VALUE: 6.67545 X 10-11 ; IS 241 ppm ABOVE CODATA 2010: 6.67384(80) OBTAINED "...BY CALCULATING A WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF ALL THE VARIOUS EXPERIMENTAL VALUES. THESE VALUES DIFFER...BY...450 PPM OF THE CONSTANT...THOUGH MOST OF THEM HAVE ESTIMATED UNCERTAINTIES OF ONLY ABOUT 40 PPM."; TEAM FINDINGS PUBLISHED SEP 5 IN Physical Review Letters.) 592: Vujicic, Veljko A, "One Approach to the Problem of Two Bodies", Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanics, Automatic Control and Robotics vol 2, no 8, 1998, pp 629 - 634, Edit by Katica Hedrih, Communicated at Mechanics seminar in Mathematical Institute SANU, February 19, 1997, UDC: 531.011 ; on 1 June 2017 found http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/macar/macar2000/macar2000-03.pdf C:G:T:(APPROXIMATING A [G] VALUE BY AVERAGING PLANETARY TO SOLAR INTERACTIONS CALCULATED UNDER SLIGHT ALTERATIONS IN ASSUMPTIONS OF CELESTIAL MECHANICS, Vujicic POSTS AN EARTH [G] OF 6.6917) 593: Mohr, P J, Newell, D B, & Taylor, B N, "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014", Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 88, 035009 July-Sept 2016 DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035009 C:t:R:(MUON-TAU & PROTON-TAU MASS RATIO TO RECIPROCAL MISMATCHES) 594: Mohr, P J, Newell, D B, & Taylor, B N, "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014", Journal of Physical & Chemical Reference Data, vol 45, 043102 2016 DOI: 10.1063/1.4954402 C:t:R:(MUON-TAU & PROTON-TAU MASS RATIO TO RECIPROCAL MISMATCHES) 595: Cutnell, J D, & Johnson, K w, PHYSICS, (Book), Fifth Edition, copyright 2001, John Wiley & Sons, 0471 32146-X D:H:T:(p 529: PROBLEM INVOLVING EQUILIBRIUM OF ELECTROSTATIC & GRAVITATIONAL FORCES ON OBJECT; Coulomb's LAW, ETC) 596: Cohen, E Richard, "Constants, Fundamental", The Encyclopedia of Physics, 2nd edition, Besancon, Robert M, editor, pp170-173, copyright 1974, Litton Educational Publishing, Library of Congress card no 73-17022, ISBN 0-442-20691-7 C:D:H:M:S:T:U:(p 171: "THE SITUATION REGARDING OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THESE CONSTANTS CAN BE CONSIDERED AS RESEMBLING A SPIDERWEB OF INTERCONNECTED DATA OR A BRIDGE TRUSS MADE UP OF ELASTIC MEMBERS, IN WHICH THE LENGTH OF EACH MEMBER REPRESENTS THE EXPERIMENTALLY MEASURED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSTANTS, AND THE STIFFNESS IS A MEASURE OF THE ACCURACY OF THIS MEASUREMENT. THE PROBLEM IS TO DETERMINE THE POSITIONS OF THE NODES OF THIS NETWORK. FURTHERMORE, THE ALTERATION OF ANY ONE MEMBER WILL PRODUCE AN EFFECT WHICH WILL BE TRANSMITTED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE STRUCTURE. THIS WILL BE TRUE WHETHER WE CHANGE THE LENGTH OF A MEMBER, OR ITS STIFFNESS, OR REMOVE IT ENTIRELY. IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE VALUES OF THE PHYSICAL CONSTANTS FROM SUCH AN OVERDETERMINED SET OF DATA, IT HAS BECOME COMMON TO USE THE METHOD OF LEAST SQUARES. THIS CAN BE CONSIDERED AS EQUIVALENT TO THE PROBLEM OF MINIMIZING THE STORED POTENTIAL ENERGY IN OUR MULTIDIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK. THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM, HOWEVER, IS ONE OF ESTABLISHING A METHOD OF ANALYSIS WHICH IS CONSISTENT AND INDEPENDENT OF VARIABLES USED TO DESCRIBE THE SITUATION. THE METHOD OF LEAST SQUARES NOT ONLY DOES THIS BUT ALSO PROVIDES A PROCEDURE WHICH YIELDS "BEST" VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS IN THE SENSE THAT THESE VALUES ARE THE MOST ACCURATE. FOR THESE REASONS, LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT HAS BEEN USED FOR ALL OF THE SIGNIFICANT DETERMINATIONS OF THE VALUES OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS FOR THE PAST 25 YEARS.") SO PURSUIT OF ACCURATE PARTS OUTWEIGHS COMPLETION OF THE WHOLE?? 597: Feynman, Richard P, SIX EASY PIECES (Book), copyright 1963, 1989, 1995, California Institue of Technology, ISBN-13 978-0-465-02392-9 , ISBN -10 0-465-02392-4 C:D:G:H:T:(p 29: TWO GRAINS OF SAND 30 METERS APART WOULD ATTRACT EACH OTHER WITH A 3 MILLION TON FORCE IF CHARGES WERE ALL ATTRACTIVE AND NO REPULSION; p 110: BETWEEN TWO ELECTRONS, RATIO OF GRAVITATIONAL FORCE TO ELECTRICAL FORCE IS 1/(4.17 X 10^42) 598: Linklater, Andro, "The Measurement That Built America", American Heritage Magazine, Nov/Dec, 2002, p 45 D:H:M:U:( 66 FOOT Gunter'S CHAIN, 16.5 FT/ROD, 4[ROD]^2/WORKDAY, 40 WORKDAYS/ACRE, 640 [ACRE]^2/[MILE]^2, 40 ACRES + 1 MULE PER FREED SLAVE, WALK 440 YARDS SOUTH, SAME WEST : 1 ACRE UNTIL SURVEYED) 599: Brinkley, Douglas, "Eisenhower: His Farewell Speech as President Inaugurated the Spirit of the 1960's", American Heritage Magazine, Sep 2001, p 58 H:T:(MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL-SCIENTIFIC COMPLEX; WAS NO MISSILE GAP) 600: Ambrose, Stephen E, EISENHOWER (Book), copyright 1883, Stephen Ambrose, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-671-44069-1, volume 1 H:(p 91: IN 1930 Douglas MacArthur MADE CHIEF OF STAFF, CONGRESS CREATED THE WAR POLICIES COMMISSION TO STUDY "POLICIES TO BE PURSUED IN THE EVENT OF WAR" AND HOW TO "...MAKE WAR UNPROFITABLE AND REQUIRE EVERYONE TO BEAR ITS BURDENS EQUALLY." Moseley (WAS Pershing'S SUPPLY OFFICER) AND Eisenhower DIRECTED BY MacAthur TO CREATE AN INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION PLAN; ..."WAS Eisenhower'S INTRODUCTION TO THE LEADERS OF WHAT HE HIMSELF WOULD LATER CALL THE MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX") ---------------------------------++--------------------------------- Key to Author's Notes C: CONSTANTS: VALUES, THEORY, METHODS; t: TABLES; D: DEFINTIONS; FORMULAS; t: TABLES; g: GYROMAGNETIC DISCUSSION; G: GRAVITATIONAL DISCUSSION; H: HISTORY; L: LOGARITHMS: DEFINITIONS, HISTORY, USE, ADVANTAGES, SLIDE RULES M: MAPS, DIAGRAMS: EXAMPLES, ADVANTAGES, CONVENTIONS; t: TABLES; N: NATURAL UNITS; Q: QUOTES; R: REFERENCES; S: STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE; T: GENERAL THEORY & CONNOTATIONS; PHILOSOPHY; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; U: UNITS SYSTEMS: HISTORY, CONVERSIONS, DEFINTIONS; t: TABLES; V: MATRICES & VECTOR SPACE TERMINOLOGY, DISCUSSION; DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS THEORY; PI THEOREM; Y: QUANTITY CALCULUS: THEORY, METHODS, CONVENTIONS, HISTORY; MG: MAGNETIC UNITS CONTROVERSY